Ašča
Native name: Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkata /atkata/
Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'
Phrases
Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'
Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'
Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'
Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'
Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
Morphology
Pronouns
| case | 1sg. | 2sg. | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl. | 3pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m. | f. | m. | f. | |||||
| nom. | ga | si | ot | otia | šami | šumi | oty | ote |
| gen. | mu | su | otu | oti | šamo | šumo | oto | oto |
| acc. | mie | sie | tut | tutia | šama | šuma | tuty | tute |
Nouns
Feminine declension
| mačha - battle | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mačha | mačhatь | mačhe | mačhet |
| Genitive | mačhi | mačhiti | mačho | mačhoto |
| glasa - language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | glasa | glasatь | glase | glaset |
| Genitive | glasy | glasyti | glaso | glasoto |
| poltja - state (polity) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | poltja | poltjatь | poltje | poltjet |
| Genitive | poltji | poltjiti | poltjo | poltjoto |
| cieriuga - wing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | cieriuga | cieriugatь | cieriuge | cieriuget |
| Genitive | cieriugi | cieriugiti | cieriugo | cieriugoto |
Masculine o-declension
| othrap - human | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | othrap | othrapot | othrapy | othrapyt |
| Genitive | othrapu | othraput | othrapo | othrapoto |
| dar - gift | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | dar | darot | dary | daryt |
| Genitive | daru | darut | daro | daroto |
Masculine consonant declension
"man":
odra, odrat
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
Adjectives
A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno
Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat
Verbs
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- (otherwise)
pediuwa 'educate'
- Present act. ind.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
- Present act. subj.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
- Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
- Past act. subj.: pediukajan, pediukajas, pediukaja, pediukajamь, pediukajatь, pediukajaš
- Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša (m/f)
- Present pass. ind.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediuntha, pediustь, pediuwote
- Present pass. subj.: pediuwime, pediuwise, pediuwite, pediuwintha, pediuwistь, pediuwijote
- Past pass. ind.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
- Past pass. subj.: pediuthiajan, pediuthiajas, pediuthiaja, pediuthiajamь, pediuthiajatь, pediuthiajaš
- Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia (m/f)
agapawa 'love'
- Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
- Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
- Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
- Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
- Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
- Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
- Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia (m/f)
šurška 'find'
- Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
- Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
- Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
- Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
- Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
- Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
- Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia (m/f)
imь 'be'
- Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
- Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš
- Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa