Aeranir: Difference between revisions

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→‎Uses of the passive

Gaffney.flancer

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 :::'That temple '''<u>was</u> rebuilt''' '''<u>by</u> Cava Iliana''' in their thirty-eight year.'
 The passive can also be especially with intransitive verbs to form denote an '''unspecified/generic subject'''.  This structure may is used to make general statements or observations.
-:* ''mïquītur'' 'they are dead/dying' (''middle'') → '''''miquiēlātur''''' 'there are people dead/dying' (''passive'')
-:* ''mūrderra sea alta'' ‘this is not enough water’ (''middle'') → '''''mūrdēlārra''' alta'' 'there is not enough water' (''passive'')
+{{interlinear| number=2.a.) | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''Mïquītur.''
-Similarly, the passive can be used to form the '''aversive passive''', denoting an undesirable even or outcome.
+| mïqu-ītur
-:* ''cōmërī rëquentus '''füru<u>ēlō</u>''' sopërī''
+|die-MID.3PL.T
-::: 'I '''<u>got</u> snowed <u>on</u>''' on my way home.'
+|'They are dead/dying.'}}
+{{interlinear| number=2.b.) | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''Mïquiēlātur.''
+| mïqu-iēlātur
+|die-PAS.3PL.T
+|'There are people dead/dying.'}}
+{{interlinear| number=3.a.) | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''Mūderra (sea) ardïna indëris alta.''
+| mūd-erra (se-a) ard-ïna indër-is alt-a
+|not.enough-MID.3SG.C (this-C.NOM.SG) wumbo-DAT.PL capital-GEN.SG water-NOM.SG
+|'This is not enough water for the people of the capital.'}}
+{{interlinear| number=3.b.) | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top=''Mūdēlārra ardïna indëris alta.''
+| mūd-ēlārra ard-ïna indër-is alt-a
+|not.enough-PAS.3SG.C wumbo-DAT.PL capital-GEN.SG water-NOM.SG
+|'There is not enough water for the people of the capital.'}}
+Similarly, the passive can be used to form the ''aversive passive'', denoting an undesirable even or outcome.
+{{interlinear| number=4.) | style2 = color:DarkMagenta;  | top=''Cōmërī rëquentus füruēlō sopërī.''
+| cōmër-ī rëqu-ent-us für-'''uēlō''' sopër-ī
+|home-DAT return-IPFV.PTCP-T.NOM.SG fall-'''PFV.PAS.1SG''' snow-ABL.SG
+|'Walking home I got snowed on.'}}
 ====Causative====