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Af Mexee/Verbs: Difference between revisions
→Simple Past
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! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | ! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''-siisha''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siishó''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siishó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siishi''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siishi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''-siinín''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''gaar<b> | | <center>1S</center> || <center>''-siisha''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siishó''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siishó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siishi''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siishi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''-siinín''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''gaar<b>siinín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''-siisa''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisa</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siisó''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisó</b>''</center>||<center>''-siisi''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisi</b>''</center>|| <center>''–síish''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>síish</b>''</center>|| <center>''–síinin''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siínin</b>''</center> | | <center>2S</center> || <center>''-siisa''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisa</b>''</center>|| <center>''-siisó''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisó</b>''</center>||<center>''-siisi''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siisi</b>''</center>|| <center>''–síish''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>síish</b>''</center>|| <center>''–síinin''</center> || <center>''gaar<b>siínin</b>''</center> | ||
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====Conjugation 3C==== | ====Conjugation 3C==== | ||
Verbs derived from nouns/adjectives with the causative affix ''- | Verbs derived from nouns/adjectives with the causative affix ''-aaysh-'' (from ''-aa- + -(i)sh-''). e.g. ''bishaayn'' "to water, pour water (in/on)". | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Class I Conjugation 3C | |+ Class I Conjugation 3C | ||
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! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-aaýn''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''bish<b>aaýn</b>''</span></center> | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-aaýn''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''bish<b>aaýn</b>''</span></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''- | ! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-aaýs'' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''bish<b>aaýs</b>''</span></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | ! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''- | | <center>1S</center> || <center>''-aaysha''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayshó''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayshó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayshi''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayshi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''-aaynín''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''bish<b>aaynín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''- | | <center>2S</center> || <center>''-aaysa''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysa</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aaysó''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysó</b>''</center>||<center>''-aaysi''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysi</b>''</center>|| <center>''ˊ–aaysh''</center> || <center>''bish<b>áash</b>''</center>|| <center>''–aaýnin''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaýnin</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''- | | <center>3SM</center> || <center>''-aaysha''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayshó''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayshó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayshi''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayshi</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''- | | <center>3SF</center> || <center>''-aaysa''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysa</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aaysó''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aaysi''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysi</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''- | | <center>1P</center> || <center>''-aaynna''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaynna</b>''</center>|| <center> ''-aaynnó''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaynnó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aaynni''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaynni</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>2P</center> || <center>''- | | <center>2P</center> || <center>''-aaysíin''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysíin</b>''</center>||<center> ''-aaysíin''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysíin</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayséen''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayséen</b>''</center>|| <center>''–aaýsha''</center>|| <center>''bish<b>aaýsha</b>''</center>||<center>''-aaynína''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaynína</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''- | | <center>3P</center> || <center>''-aaysháan''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysháan</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aaysháan''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aaysháan</b>''</center>|| <center>''-aayshéen''</center> || <center>''bish<b>aayshéen</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''-oota''</center> || <center>''car<b>oota</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ootó''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ooti''</center> || <center>''car<b>ooti</b>''</center> | | <center>3SF</center> || <center>''-oota''</center> || <center>''car<b>oota</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ootó''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ooti''</center> || <center>''car<b>ooti</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''- | | <center>1P</center> || <center>''-oonna''</center> || <center>''car<b>oonna</b>''</center>|| <center> ''-oonnó''</center> || <center>''car<b>oonnó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-oonni''</center> || <center>''car<b>oonni</b>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>2P</center> || <center>''-ootíin''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootíin</b>''</center>||<center> ''-ootíin''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootíin</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ootéen''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootéen</b>''</center>|| <center>''–oótha''</center>|| <center>''car<b>oótha</b>''</center>||<center>''-oonína''</center> || <center>''car<b>oonína</b>''</center> | | <center>2P</center> || <center>''-ootíin''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootíin</b>''</center>||<center> ''-ootíin''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootíin</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ootéen''</center> || <center>''car<b>ootéen</b>''</center>|| <center>''–oótha''</center>|| <center>''car<b>oótha</b>''</center>||<center>''-oonína''</center> || <center>''car<b>oonína</b>''</center> | ||
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**Affirmative: "Past Affirmative" with final high tone - e.g. ''nin taghí'' "a man who went" | **Affirmative: "Past Affirmative" with final high tone - e.g. ''nin taghí'' "a man who went" | ||
**Negative: (''an'') + "Past Negative" - e.g. ''nin an taghín'' "a man who did not go" (note that this is identical to the present equivalent; for d=isambiguation, a compound form may be used instead) | **Negative: (''an'') + "Past Negative" - e.g. ''nin an taghín'' "a man who did not go" (note that this is identical to the present equivalent; for d=isambiguation, a compound form may be used instead) | ||
====Jussive==== | ====Jussive==== | ||
*Affirmative: | *Affirmative: | ||