Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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Anglo-Swedo-Sino-Korean jokelang
Anglo-Swedo-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle


Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
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Andaegol
Andaegol


Mjeolnir -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
 
Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'


brjedjeong
brjedjeong


sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean


Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Old Anbirese and Old Ciètian both underwent the so-called Anbirese spirantization of [[Tigol]] aspirated stops: ''p ṗ t ṫ c ċ'' /pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ/ > OAnb /f v θ ð x ɣ/. Modern Anbirese subsequently shifted /θ/ to unaspirated ''t'' /t/, /t/ (from Tigol ''d'') to ''θ'' /tʰ/, /ð/ to ''z'' /z/, and deleted /ɣ/.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Anbirese has about 33 consonants:
*'''k g ng''' /k g ŋ/
*/k g x ŋ/
*'''kj/tj gj/dj thj nj''' /tɕ d͡ʑ ɕ ɲ/
*/tɕ d͡ʑ tɕʰ ɲ/
*'''t d th n''' /t d θ n/
*/t d tʰ z (ʑ) n/
*'''p b f v m''' /p b f v~w m/
*/p b f v m/
*'''s sj/stj/skj h''' /s ɧ h/
*/pʲ bʲ fʲ vʲ mʲ/
*'''r l -d j''' /ɾ l ð j/
*/s ɕ ɧ h/
*/ɾ ɾʲ ɹ j ɴ̆/ [w]
 
Anbirese has phonetic palatalization, indicated by writing ''Cj''. Anbirese makes a distinction between palatalized consonants (written ''Cj'') and iotated consonants (written ''Clj''):
* ''mjeg'' /mʲeg/ = to cover (cognate to Eevo ''mee'' 'to hide'); ''mljeg'' /mʲjeg/ = to sell (cognate to Eevo ''mleend'' 'shop')
* ''sjeong'' 'sky', ''sljeong'' 'blossom, bloom'


[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.


/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).
/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).
===Notation===
====Radical consonants====
*k g ng /k g ŋ/
*kj χj ngj /tɕ ɕ ɲ/
*t θ n /t tʰ n/
*tj θj nj /tɕ tɕʰ ɲ/
*c cj /ts tɕ/
*p f m /p f m/
*pj fj mj /pʲ fʲ mʲ/
*s sj/stj/skj h /s ɧ h/
*r l lj j /r ɴ̆ l j/
At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are unreleased.
====Lenited consonants====
*g γ /g Ø/
*gj γj /d͡ʑ j/
*d z /d z/
*dj zj /d͡ʑ ɹ/
*dz dzj /dz d͡ʑ/
*b v /b v/
*bj vj /bʲ vʲ/
====Eclipsed consonants====
*ng ngh /ŋ ŋʰ/
*nj nhj /ɲ ɲʰ/
*n nh /n nʰ/
*m mh mj mhj /m mʰ mʲ mʲʰ/
===Mutations===
Anbirese has 3 types of mutations: lenition, eclipsis, and h-prothesis.
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|+ '''Consonant mutations'''
|-
!|grapheme
|''m''||''p''||''f''||''t''||''θ''||''c''||''s''<sup>*</sup>||''z''||''k''||''ch''||''0, j''
|-
!|soft
|''ng''||''b''||''h''||''z''||''d''||''dz''||''0''||''-''||''g''||''0''||''-''
|-
!|nasal
|''-''||''m''||''v''||''nh''||''n''||''-''||''z''||''-''||''ng''||''ngh''||''n(j)-''
|-
!|h-prothesis
|''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''h(j)-''
|}
Null-initial words may get h-prothesis after certain words.
<sup>*</sup>The clusters written ''sp'', ''st'', ''sk'' do not mutate.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''eu'' /ɨ/ may be treated as a hard counterpart of ''i'' /i/: ''mi ni pi ti ci ki bi di gi fi vi'' are read as ''mji nji pji tji cji kji bji dji gji fji vji''. ''si zi li'' are an exception: they're pronounced [ɕi ʑi ɲi].
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''eu'' /ɨ/ may be treated as a hard counterpart of ''i'' /i/: ''mi ni pi ti ki bi di gi fi vi'' are read as ''mji nji pji tji kji bji dji gji fji vji''. ''si zi li'' are an exception: they're pronounced [ɕi ʑi li].


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Latest revision as of 04:31, 5 April 2024

Anglo-Swedo-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle

Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere

Flijeon River

Andaegol

Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?

Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'

brjedjeong

sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean

Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is

Phonology

Consonants

  • k g ng /k g ŋ/
  • kj/tj gj/dj thj nj /tɕ d͡ʑ ɕ ɲ/
  • t d th n /t d θ n/
  • p b f v m /p b f v~w m/
  • s sj/stj/skj h /s ɧ h/
  • r l -d j /ɾ l ð j/

[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.

/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).

Vowels

Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. eu /ɨ/ may be treated as a hard counterpart of i /i/: mi ni pi ti ki bi di gi fi vi are read as mji nji pji tji kji bji dji gji fji vji. si zi li are an exception: they're pronounced [ɕi ʑi li].

Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /ü/ eu [ɨ] o /o~u/
Mid ae, e /e̞/ ö /ø~œ/ eo [ə] eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open a /ɐ/
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