Anrish: Difference between revisions

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{{Classmeter
{{Classmeter
|Name = Anrish
|Name = Anrish
|NativeName = tenga Ænrza
|NativeName = tenga Ænrza<br />{{Rune|᛬​ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬}}
|Type =  
|Type =  
|Alignment =
|Alignment =
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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = Anrish
| name = Anrish
| nativename = tenga Ænrza
| nativename = tenga Ænrza<br />{{Rune|᛬​ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬}}
| pronunciation = /ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/
| pronunciation = /ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
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|{{IPA|/ɛa̯/}}
|{{IPA|/ɛa̯/}}
|-
|-
|colspan=2|Ei ei
|colspan=2|EI Ei ei
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛖᛁ}}
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛖᛁ}}
|{{IPA|/ɛi̯/}}
|{{IPA|/ɛi̯/}}
Line 253: Line 253:
|{{IPA|/ʀ/}}
|{{IPA|/ʀ/}}
|-
|-
|colspan=2|İ i
|colspan=2|I i
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛁ}}
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛁ}}
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|-
|-
|colspan=2|İO İo io
|colspan=2|IO Io io
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛁᚢ}}
|colspan=2|{{Rune|ᛁᚢ}}
|{{IPA|/iu̯/}}
|{{IPA|/iu̯/}}
Line 591: Line 591:
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
{{main|:Category:Anrish literature}}
{{main|:Category:Anrish literature}}
*[[Literature:Ishtar spoke to her father#Anrish|Ishtar spoke to her father]] - Eð ætene púruð İshtar
*[[Literature:Ishtar spoke to her father#Anrish|Ishtar spoke to her father]] - Eð ætene púruð Ishtar
===Swadesh list===
===Swadesh list===
{{Swadesh
{{Swadesh
Line 745: Line 745:
|moon=méo
|moon=méo
|star=
|star=
|water=laua
|water=lau
|rain=
|rain=
|river=
|river=
Line 822: Line 822:
|go2=
|go2=
|go3=
|go3=
|water1=laua
|water1=lau
|water2=
|water2=
|water3=
|water3=

Revision as of 19:41, 31 December 2018


Anrish
tenga Ænrza
᛬​ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬
Progress: 96%
Type
Alignment
Head direction
Initial Mixed Final
Primary word order
Tonal
Yes
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
0
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect
Anrish
tenga Ænrza
᛬​ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬
Pronunciation[/ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/]
Created byAlex Egnras
SettingAnerrot, northwest of Ireland
Early forms
Official status
Official language in
Anerrot

Anrish (tenga Ænrza, Runic:᛬​ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬) is a Germanic language with Celtic influence created by Alex Egnras to be a language spoken by the native inhabitants of Anerrot, an archipelago and nation encompassing such to the northwest of Ireland.

History

Phonology

Orthography

Despite never developing a native writing system, the Anrish language has adapted a cultural-modified version of the Latin and Runic scripts for this purpose.

Latin
initial
Latin
medial
Runic
initial
Runic
medial
IPA
sound
A a /a/
Æ æ /ai̯/
AU Au au ᛆᚢ /au̯/
B b P p /b/
P p /p/
BR Br br PR pr ᛒᚱ ᛄᚱ /pr/
C c K k /k/
G g /ɡ/
D d Ð ð /ð/
T t /d/
T t /t/
DL dl ᚴᚹ /tɬ/
DR Dr dr TR tr ᚴᚱ /tr/
E e /ɛ/
EA Ea ea ᛆᛁ /ɛa̯/
EI Ei ei ᛖᛁ /ɛi̯/
EO Eo eo ᛖᚭ /ɛo̯/
F f F f /f/
FR Fr fr FR fr ᚠᚱ /fr/
FS fs ᚠᛞ /fs/
FT ft ᚠᛏ /fd/
GN Gn gn NG ng /ŋ/
GNR gnr ᛝᚱ /ŋʀ/
GNT gnt ᛝᚴ /ŋd/
H h /h/
HL Hl hl LH lh /ɬ/
HR Hr hr RH rh /ʀ/
I i /i/
IO Io io ᛁᚢ /iu̯/
J j /j/
KR kr ᚳᚱ /kʀ/
L l L l /l/
LB lb ᛚᚠ, ᚱᚠ /rf/
LK lk ᛚᚳ /ɬɡ/
LT lt ᚹᚴ, ᛚᚴ /ɬd/
M m M m /m/
MP mp ᛘᛄ /mb/
MR mr ᛘᚱ /mr/
MT mt ᛘᛏ /mt/
N n N n /n/
NR nr ᚾᚱ /nr/
NT nt ᚾᛏ /nd/
NZ nz ᚾᛋ /nt͡s/
O o /ɔ/
OU Ou ou ᚮᚢ /ʌu̯/
R r R r /r/
RK rk ᚱᚳ /ʀɡ/
RT rt ᚱᛏ, ᚱᚴ /ɹd/
RZ rz ᚱᛋ /ɹt͡s/
S s S s /s/
SR Sr sr RR rr /ɹ/
U u /u/
X x ᚻᛞ /ʀs/
XT xt ᚻᚴ /ʀt/
XZ xz ᚻᛋ /ʀt͡s/
Y y /iɤ̯/
Ý ý /ɤi̯/
YØ Yø yø ᛦᚢ /ĭɤʊ̯/
Z z /t͡s/
Ø ø /ui̯/
Ǫ ǫ ᛆᚭ /uʌ̯/

Modified Latin

Runic

Consonants

Anrish consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Dorsal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
Affricate t͡s
Fricative voiceless f s h[note 1]
voiced ð[note 1]
Tap r ʀ[note 2]
Approximant ɹ[note 2] j
Lateral fricative ɬ[note 3]
approx. l
  1. ^ a b Complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as same phoneme.
  2. ^ a b Semi-complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as cluster allophone of /r/.
  3. ^ Semi-complimentary distribution with /l/; could be analyzed as cluster of /hl/.

Vowels

Anrish vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Hiğ i ĭɤʊ̯ u
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Low a
Anrish diphthong phonemes
Ending
Front Central Back
Intitial /ä-/ ai̯ au̯
/ɛ-/ ɛi̯ ɛa̯ ɛo̯
/i-/ iɤ̯ iu̯
/ə̠-/ ɤi̯ ʌu̯
/u-/ ui̯ uʌ̯

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Swadesh list



No. English Anrish
0Anrishtenga Ænrza
1Imea
2you (singular)ú
3hey
4weór
5you (plural)yru
6theyyr
7this
8that
9here
10there
11whofa
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24threehrír
25fourfeir
26fivefimt
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36womanænur
37man (adult male)caur
38human being
39childeoð
40wife
41husbandfæð
42mothermúr
43fatheræt
44animal
45fish
46birdjarp
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83handgǫnt
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sunpeaur
148moonméo
149star
150waterlau
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204andjo
205if
206because
207name

Leipzig-Jakarta list

Leipzig-Jakarta List
Rank Meaning Anrish
1 fire
2 nose
3 to go
4 water lau
5 mouth
6 tongue
7 blood
8 bone
9 2sg pronoun (you) ú
10 root
11 to come (move)
12 breast
13 rain
14 1sg pronoun (I) mea
15 name
16 louse (Phthirapteron)
17 wing
18 flesh/meat
19 arm/hand gǫnt
20 fly (insect, Dipteron)
21 night (time of day)
22 ear
23 neck
24 far (prep.)
25 to do/make
26 house/structure
27 stone/rock (singular object)
28 bitter
29 to say
30 tooth
31 hair
32 big
33 one (number)
34 who?
35 3sg pronoun (they) í
36 to hit/beat
37 leg/foot
38 horn
39 this (pron.)
40 fish
41 yesterday
42 to drink
43 black (color)
44 navel
45 to stand
46 to bite
47 back (body-part)
48 wind
49 smoke (substance)
50 what?
51 child (kin term)
52 egg
53 to give
54 new (adj.)
55 to burn (intr.)
56 not (adj./adv.)
57 good
58 to know
59 knee
60 sand
61 to laugh
62 to hear
63 soil
64 leaf
65 red (color)
66 liver (body-part)
67 to hide
68 skin/hide
69 to suck
70 to carry
71 ant (Formid)
72 heavy
73 to take
74 old
75 to eat
76 thigh
77 thick
78 long (spacially)
79 to blow
80 wood
81 to run
82 to fall
83 eye (body-part)
84 ash
85 tail
86 dog
87 to cry/weep
88 to tie
89 to see
90 sweet
91 rope
92 shade/shadow
93 bird jarp
94 salt
95 small
96 wide
97 star
97 in
99 hard (materially)
100 to crush/grind

Chemistry

Periodic table of the Elements in Anrish
Group Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
2 Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
F1 La
Ac
F2 Ce
Th
F3 Pr
Pa
F4 Nd
U
F5 Pm
Np
F6 Sm
Pu
F7 Eu
Am
F8 Gd
Cm
F9 Tb
Bk
F10 Dy
Cf
F11 Ho
Es
F12 Er
Fm
F13 Tm
Md
F14 Yb
No
3 Sc
Y
Lu
Lr
4 Ti
Zr
Hf
Rf
5 V
Nb
Ta
Db
6 Cr
Mo
W
Sg
7 Mn
Tc
Re
Bh
8 Fe
Ru
Os
Hs
9 Co
Rh
Ir
Mt
10 Ni
Pd
Pt
Ds
11 Cu
Ag
arhát
Au
hamet
Rg
12 Zn
Cd
Hg
Cn
13 B
Al
Ga
In
Tl
Nh
14 C
Si
Ge/Esi
Sn
Pb
Fl
15 N
P
As
Sb
Bi
Mc
16 O

/

S
Se
Te
Po
Lv
17 F
Cl
Br
I
At
Ts
18 He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
Og

Other resources