Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Blanking Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
| (55 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| *teor "hard" <- duHrós
| | |
| **English ''dour'' (influenced by Latin)
| |
| *chér, pl. chéir "strand of hair"
| |
| **English ''hair'' (not used in the "poetry" sense)
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''čher'' (strand of hair, line of poetry)
| |
| ***Siészal ''czáż'' "string"
| |
| *miəu "cat" (not from PIE)
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''mev''
| |
| *PIE *gwih₃-
| |
| **qik <- hypothetical post-PIE *gʷig <- *gʷih₃-g- (root extension)
| |
| ***English ''quick''
| |
| **qíw <- *gʷih₃-w-
| |
| ***Middle English ''to quy'' "to live"
| |
| *út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
| |
| **English ''out'', ''outer'', ''utmost''
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''ut'' "out", ''ucix'' "outside"
| |
| *bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
| |
| **on "about, on"; on bhútə "about"
| |
| ***English ''on'', ''about''
| |
| **otbhút "event, happening"
| |
| ***Khuamnisht ''yarbut'' "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
| |
| *eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
| |
| **English ''if''
| |
| *-q̇e "and"
| |
| **ṫotq̇e
| |
| ***Khuamnisht ''sačh'' "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
| |
| *thu <- PIE *tu
| |
| **Dau-Gequoxex ''tu'', ''-t'' "and"
| |
| ***English ''too''
| |
| ***Khuamnisht ''t̔u'' "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ''ning'')
| |
| **Dau-Gequoxex ''but'' "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
| |
| ***English ''but''
| |
| *hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
| |
| **Old Khuamnisht ''aig''
| |
| ***English ''egg'' (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
| |
| ***Khuamnisht ''yaǰ'' "egg", ''tivyaǰ'' "universe"
| |
| ***Siészal ''tyviadż'' "world"
| |
| *dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
| |
| **English ''door'' <- dhur
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''ergor'' <- dhwor
| |
| *wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
| |
| **English ''wet'', ''water''
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''get'' (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
| |
| *werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
| |
| **Southern Khuamnisht ''giher'', Northern Khuamnisht ''git̔er''
| |
| ***English ''gear''
| |
| ***Siészal ''gitь'' "wheel"
| |
| ***Xeno-Mandarin ''jiar'' "wheel"
| |
| *weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
| |
| **English ''win''
| |
| **Southern Khuamnisht ''gén''
| |
| ***English ''gain''
| |
| *qhel = to turn, harvest
| |
| **archaic English ''whel'' (to harvest)
| |
| **Khuamnisht ''čhel'' (to harvest)
| |
| **-el frequentative <- *-q̇el
| |
| ***-el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
| |
| ***qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
| |
| ****English ''whirl''
| |
| ****qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
| |
| *****English ''world'' (the etymology parallels Sanskrit ''jagat'' (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
| |
| **-q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
| |
| ***English ''-ly'' adverb suffix
| |
| *woq̇ = speech
| |
| **Khuamisht ''gočh'' "language"
| |
| **dialectal English ''wough'' /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
| |
| *threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
| |
| **English ''trek, track'' (via Dau-Gequoxex); ''drag, draw''
| |
| *thoiqə = to abandon
| |
| **Khuamisht ''thoča'' "to dispose"
| |
| ***Siészal ''tóczah'' "to write"
| |
| *qolbh = womb
| |
| **English ''calf''
| |
| *snocə = snake
| |
| *sorphə = snake
| |
| *chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
| |
| **English ''rate'' {{angbr|hrât}}
| |
| *qú = cow
| |
| *qenə = woman
| |
| *phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
| |
| **English ''five'' {{angbr|phîv}}
| |
| **ĐG ''phiêh''
| |
| *liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
| |
| **English ''light'' (low mass)
| |
| *taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
| |
| **English ''tooth'' {{Angbr|tôth}}
| |
| **ĐG ''đuôt''
| |
| *''sər'' from OTog ''šar'' /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר ''śar'' 'prince, ruler'
| |
| *jess = yes ([[Togarmite/Old|Old Togarmite]] ''yeš'' 'there is')
| |
| **English ''yes''
| |
| **ĐG ''hex''
| |
| *rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
| |
| **English ''rather'' (''rađr'')
| |
| **ĐG ''ruôdơ'' 'please'
| |
| *''ghost'' from *ghostis (a loan?)
| |
| *Sunday
| |
| *Monday
| |
| *Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
| |
| *Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
| |
| *Thursday (from "third day")
| |
| *Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
| |
| *choph/choiph: to seize
| |
| **English ''have'' and ''keep'' (doublets)
| |
| *sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
| |
| **English ''stop'' and ''stuff'' (doublets)
| |
| *hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
| |
| **English ''equip'' (influenced by Latin ''equus'')
| |
| *troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
| |
| **English ''dream''
| |
| *tholqh: to interpret
| |
| **English ''talk''
| |
| *helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
| |
| **English ''help''
| |