Bźatga: Difference between revisions

797 bytes added ,  17 March 2016
Line 534: Line 534:


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Verbs possess a relatively simple agglutinative morphology. Each verb consists of a stem to which affixes denoting such things as tense, person and aspect are added. Finite verbs have two tenses: the present (or non-past) is denoted by the suffix ''-d-'', and the past by the suffix ''-s-'' added directly to the end of the stem. To these are added one of the following suffixes:
* ''-e'' denoting the simple active
* ''-or'' denoting the simple passive
* ''-ja'' denoting the relative active
* ''-oŕa'' (''-or-ja-'') denoting the relative passive
Finally the NA pronouns are added to show a pronominal subject. In the case of 3sg pronouns or nouns (whether singular or plural), no subject suffix is added.
''car-d-e-mi'' = ''cardemi'' "I love"
''ńa-d-ja-je'' = ''ńaģaje'' "who they bite"


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" text-align:center;"
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" |  
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" |  
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" |  
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" |  
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''Can-'' "sing"
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''can-'' "sing"
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''ńa-'' "bite"
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''ńa-'' "bite"
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''sai-'' "seek"
! style="width: 120px;"  align="center" | ''sai-'' "seek"
797

edits