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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbs possess a relatively simple agglutinative morphology. Each verb consists of a stem to which affixes denoting such things as tense, person and aspect are added. Finite verbs have two tenses: the present (or non-past) is denoted by the suffix ''-d-'', and the past by the suffix ''-s-'' added directly to the end of the stem. To these are added one of the following suffixes: | |||
* ''-e'' denoting the simple active | |||
* ''-or'' denoting the simple passive | |||
* ''-ja'' denoting the relative active | |||
* ''-oŕa'' (''-or-ja-'') denoting the relative passive | |||
Finally the NA pronouns are added to show a pronominal subject. In the case of 3sg pronouns or nouns (whether singular or plural), no subject suffix is added. | |||
''car-d-e-mi'' = ''cardemi'' "I love" | |||
''ńa-d-ja-je'' = ''ńaģaje'' "who they bite" | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" text-align:center;" | ||
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" | | ! align="center" style="width: 100px;" | | ||
! align="center" style="width: 100px;" | | ! align="center" style="width: 100px;" | | ||
! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | '' | ! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | ''can-'' "sing" | ||
! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | ''ńa-'' "bite" | ! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | ''ńa-'' "bite" | ||
! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | ''sai-'' "seek" | ! style="width: 120px;" align="center" | ''sai-'' "seek" |
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