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Bźatga/History: Difference between revisions
→Outline History
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| Dsg. || ''doniu'' || ''trouede'' || ''auone'' || ''teieie'' || ''adre'' | | Dsg. || ''doniu'' || ''trouede'' || ''auone'' || ''teieie'' || ''adre'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Npl. || ''donii'' || rowspan="2;" | ''mori'' || ''prédoue'' || ''trouede'' || ''auone'' || rowspan=" | | Npl. || ''donii'' || rowspan="2;" | ''mori'' || ''prédoue'' || ''trouede'' || ''auone'' || rowspan="2;" | ''auani'' || rowspan="3;" | ''teía'' || ''adre'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apl. || ''doniu'' || ''prédu'' || rowspan="2;" | ''troueda'' || rowspan="2;" | ''auona'' || rowspan="2;" | ''adra'' | | Apl. || ''doniu'' || ''prédu'' || rowspan="2;" | ''troueda'' || rowspan="2;" | ''auona'' || rowspan="2;" | ''adra'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gpl. || ''donia'' || ''moría'' || rowspan="2;" | ''prédúa'' | | Gpl. || ''donia'' || ''moría'' || rowspan="2;" | ''prédúa'' || ''auana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dpl. || ''donioua'' || ''moreua'' || ''trouedua'' || '' | | Dpl. || ''donioua'' || ''moreua'' || ''trouedua'' || ''auoua'' || ''auaua'' || ''teíeua'' || ''adréua'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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* ''lieú'' "I hear": ''celioú, celioie, celioie, celiououe, celioiede'' | * ''lieú'' "I hear": ''celioú, celioie, celioie, celiououe, celioiede'' | ||
* ''veziu'' "I pray": ''vaza, vaza, vaze, vazaue, vazade, vazar''. | * ''veziu'' "I pray": ''vaza, vaza, vaze, vazaue, vazade, vazar''. | ||
===Middle Bźatga=== | |||
The orthography of Middle Bźatga changed little from that of Old Bźatga, except that iotisation came to be written: | |||
* first with a superscript <sup>''i''</sup> after the consonant, e.g. ''Br<sup>i</sup>atga, don<sup>i</sup>ua'' | |||
* then with an apostrophe-like mark or raised vertical line, e.g. ''Br’atga/Br<sup>ι</sup>atga, don’ua/don<sup>ι</sup>ua'' | |||
* finally with an acute accent, e.g. ''Bŕatga, dońua'' | |||
====Nominal Inflection==== | |||
The declension paradigm was affected by syncope and the process of levelling, which merged the Nom. and Acc. classes and often the Gen. and Dat. ones, particularly where identical forms recurred in a single class or where iotisation led to stem-changes. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! width="100;" | ''dońa'' "man" !! width="100;" | ''more'' "sea" !! width="100;" | ''prédo'' "shape" !! width="100;" | ''trouda'' "foot" || width="100;" | ''aú'' "river" || width="100;" | ''aua'' "name" || width="100;" | ''teia'' "house" || width="100;" | ''adir'' "father" | |||
|- | |||
| Nsg. || rowspan="2;" | ''dońa'' || rowspan="4;" | ''more'' || rowspan="4;" | ''prédo'' || rowspan="2;" | ''trouda'' || rowspan="2;" | ''aú'' || rowspan="2;" | ''aua'' || rowspan="2;" | ''teia'' || rowspan="2;" | ''adra'' | |||
|- | |||
| Asg. | |||
|- | |||
| Gsg. ||''dońe'' || ''trouda, -e'' || ''auna, -e'' || rowspan="2;" | ''aune'' || ''teia, -e'' || ''adra, -e'' | |||
|- | |||
| Dsg. || ''dońu'' || ''troude'' || ''aune'' || ''teie'' || ''adre'' | |||
|- | |||
| Npl. || rowspan="2;" | ''dońi'' || rowspan="2;" | ''mori'' || rowspan="2;" | ''prédue'' || rowspan="2;" | ''troude'' || rowspan="2;" |''aune'' || rowspan="2;" | ''auni'' || rowspan="2;" | ''teia, -e'' || rowspan="2;" | ''adre'' | |||
|- | |||
| Apl. | |||
|- | |||
| Gpl. || rowspan="2;" | ''dońua'' || rowspan="2;" | ''morua'' || rowspan="2;" | ''prédua'' || ''trouda'' || ''auna'' || ''auna'' || ''teia'' || ''adra'' | |||
|- | |||
| Dpl. || ''trouda, -ua'' || ''auna, -ua'' || ''auna, -ua'' || ''teia, -ua'' || ''adra, -ua'' | |||
|} | |||
==Phonological History== | ==Phonological History== | ||