Chlouvānem/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

{{Chlouvānem sidebar}} {{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = [[Chlouvānem]]

|wrd002=''sāmi'' (informal)<br/>''nami'' (formal superior)<br/>''tami'' (formal equal)<br/>''ravi'' (formal inferior)<ref>Given names with the appropriate titles are often used instead of these pronouns.</ref>

|wrd003=no 3rd person pronouns for animate beings. (A combination of) titles, given names, and honorifics are used instead.

|wrd004=''yūk''  

|wrd005=''nami'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups)

|wrd006=(for inanimate beings only:) <small>THING</small>-class demonstratives are used<br/>(for animate beings:) <small>PERSON</small>-class demonstratives are used (rare, may be offensive)

|wrd007=''nenē'' and other 10 forms with positions specified in space

|wrd008=medial: ''nunū'' and other 10 forms<br/>distal: ''nanā'' and other 10 forms

|wrd009=''ejulā'' and other 9 forms

|wrd010=medial: ''uñjulā'' and other 9 forms<br/>distal: ''āñjulā'' and other 9 forms

|wrd012=''yanū?''

|wrd018=''[[Contionary:taili|taili]]''

|wrd022=''[[Contionary:emibe|emibe]]'', ''[[Contionary:emibe|emi]]''

|wrd023=''[[Contionary:dani|dani]]''

|wrd024=''[[Contionary:pāmvi|pāmvi]]''

|wrd025=''[[Contionary:nęlte|nęlte]]''

|wrd026=''[[Contionary:šulka|šulka]]''

|wrd036=''[[Contionary:hulineh|hulineh]]''

|wrd037=''[[Contionary:ṭarghas|ṭarghas]]''

|wrd038=''[[Contionary:lila|lila]]''

|wrd039=''[[Contionary:nūrya|nūrya]]''

|wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaiɂlañši''

|wrd044=''[[Contionary:švas|švas]]''

|wrd045=''[[Contionary:daltah|daltah]]''

|wrd046=''[[Contionary:gūṇa|gūṇa]]''

|wrd047=''[[Contionary:thudam|thudam]]''

|wrd048=''[[Contionary:ṭaḍhūh|ṭaḍhūh]]''

|wrd049=''[[Contionary:māruḍa|māruḍa]]''

|wrd050=''[[Contionary:tūlum|tūlum]]''

|wrd051=''[[Contionary:jñūm|jñūm]]''

|wrd052=''[[Contionary:nanai|nanai]]''

|wrd054=''[[Contionary:hælveh|hælveh]]''

|wrd056=''nūlya''

|wrd059=''junyā''

|wrd066=''ḍåtvāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small>

|wrd070=''ṭuvilam''

|wrd071=''pārāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small>

|wrd073=''minnūlya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mindṛṣūs''

|wrd076=''deham''

|wrd079=''damītah''; <small>literary:</small> ''skṝti, parṣūs''

|wrd081=''pājya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mbiṇḍhṛṣūs''

|wrd085=''palṣis''

|wrd093=''[[Contionary:yųlake|yųlake]]'' <small>(2: yąlē - yųlek - uyųla)</small>

|wrd099=''dīvake'' <small>(12^abl: dēvah - dīvek - idīva)</small>

|wrd122=''ū(b)-'' "to X closer" prefix before any motion verb (e.g. ''ūlulke'', ''ūpeithake'', ''ūlįke'', ''ūlærṣake''…)<br/>''ta-'' "to arrive" prefix before any motion verb (e.g. ''talulke'', ''tapeithake'', ''talįke'', ''talærṣake'')

|wrd123=''tokte'' <small>(ta-√ut-, 2: tautē, totek, toɂuta)</small><br/>root ''-ut-'' plus any positional prefix.

|wrd124=''tamirte'' <small>(ta-√mirt-, 2: tamertē, tamirtek, temirta)</small><br/>root ''-mirt-'' plus any positional prefix.

|wrd125=''tatyāke'' <small>(ta-√tyā-, 2 irr: tatimē, tatyāk, taɂatyā)</small><br/>root ''-tyā-'' plus any positional prefix.

|wrd126=''næljake'' <small>(8: næljē, noljek, enilja)</small>; exterior forms are transitive, interior ones intransitive.

|wrd127=''sturake'' <small>(''irr'': starē, stārau (3SG: ''stāṭ''), ustura)</small>

|wrd128=''męlike'' <small>(męly-, 1)</small>

|wrd129=''nædhake'' <small>(11: nædhē, nyaudhek, unudha)</small>

|wrd130=''curake'' <small>(2: corē, curek, ucura)</small>

|wrd131=''lišvake'' <small>(2: lešvē, lišvek, ilišva)</small>

|wrd132=''mutake'' <small>(2: mitē, mutek, umuta)</small>

|wrd133=''bislišvake'' <small>(2: bislešvē, bislišvek, bisilišva)</small>

|wrd134=<small>MONO:</small> ''khulike'' <small>(2: kholyē, khulik, ukhulya)</small>; <small>MULTI:</small> ''kharlyake'' <small>(kharly-, 1)</small>

|wrd135=''norake'' <small>(9: norē, neirek, anāra)</small>

|wrd136=''kunake'' <small>(2: konē, kunek, ukuna)</small>

|wrd137=''chladyake'' <small>(chlady-, 1)</small>

|wrd138=''kællake'' <small>(10: kællē, kyallek, ekīlla)</small>

|wrd139=''smoḍake'' <small>(smoḍ-, 1)</small>

|wrd140=''kulke'' <small>(2: kilē - kulek - ukula)</small>

|wrd141=''lijake'' <small>(2: lejē - lijek - ilija)</small>

|wrd142=''ħulde'' <small>(2: ħildē - ħuldek - uħulda)</small><ref>"To play" for musical instruments is translated differently depending on the instrument: ''tulge'' for percussions, ''ghūmake'' for aerophones, ''prṣake'' for stringed instruments not played with a bow and keyboards, and ''lišvake'' for stringed instruments played with a bow. "To play a melody" is ''sumorake''.</ref>

|wrd143=in the air: <small>MONO:</small> ''yåjyake'' <small>(5: yåjyē - ejyek - ayåjya)</small>; <small>MULTI:</small> ''ējrake'' <small>(ējr-, 1)</small>;<br/> on water: <small>MONO:</small> ''uṭake'' <small>(2: oṭē - uṭek - uɂuṭa)</small>; <small>MULTI:</small> ''arṭake'' <small>(arṭ-, 1)</small>

|wrd144=''buñjñake'' <small>(2: boñjñē - buñjñek - ubuñjña)</small>

|wrd145=''tæḍoljalle'' <small>(''irr:'' tæḍolvi - tæḍolnīk - tæḍolri)</small>

|wrd146=''åbdvake'' <small>(åbdv-, 1)</small>

|wrd148=''hulyā'' (the greater of the two Calémerian moons, cf. [[Cerian]] ''Ašeira'')<br/>''tuva'' (the lesser of the two moons, cf. Cerian ''Dóvato'')

|wrd150=''[[Contionary:maila|maila]]''

|wrd152=''[[Contionary:maita|maita]]''

|wrd153=''gūltis''

|wrd154=''jaryā''

|wrd155=''nāṃra''

|wrd158=''paɂeh''

|wrd159=''babhrām''

|wrd165=''ḍolam''

|wrd166=''rāṣmas''

|wrd169=''vilphe'' <small>(3: vailphē - vilphek - ivilpha)</small>

|wrd170=''ūnima''<br/>''līlta'' (especially unpaved)

|wrd171=''ñaryāh''

|wrd172=''ūnika'' (noun), ''ūnikake'' <small>(ūnik-, 1)</small> (verb)

|wrd173=''rādhās'' (noun); ''rādhake'' <small>(rādh-, 1)</small> (verb)

|wrd174=pale yellow: ''yulta'' (noun); ''yultake'' <small>(yult-, 1)</small> (verb)<br/> golden yellow: ''chlirāma'' (noun); ''chlirāke'' <small>(chlirā-, 1)</small> (verb)

|wrd175=''pāṇḍa'' (noun); ''pāṇḍake'' <small>(pāṇḍ-, 1)</small> (verb)

|wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' <small>(murk-, 1)</small> (verb)

|wrd177=''lalyā''

|wrd178=''lairē'' (calendar day, or 32 hours)<br/>''hånna'' (daytime)

|wrd180=ambient warmth: ''nīlāh'' (n); ''nīlake'' <small>(3: nailire - nīlirek - inīlirā)</small>;<br/>contact warmth: ''ūṣṇyah'' (n); ''ūṣṇike'' <small>(2: oṣṇyire - ūṣṇyirek - uɂūṣṇyirā)</small>

|wrd181=ambient cold: ''jålkhah'' (n); ''jålkhe'' <small>(jålkh-, 1)</small>;<br/>contact cold: ''švyāntas'' (n); ''švyānte'' <small>(švyānt-, 1)</small>

|wrd182=''smurake'' <small>(2: smorire - smurirek - usmurirā, interior only)</small>

|wrd183=''lališake'' <small>(lališ-, 1, interior only)</small>

|wrd184=''gęṇṭake'' <small>(gęṇṭ-, 1) (animate, i.e. old = not young)</small>;<br/>''brūmake'' <small>(brūm-, 1) (inanimate, i.e. old = not new)</small>;<br/>''sārvake'' <small>(sāru-, 1) (ancient, things from very old times)</small>

|wrd185=''hulābdān''

|wrd186=''garpake'' <small>(garp-, 1)</small>

|wrd187=''volgrake'' <small>(volgr-, 1)</small>

|wrd188=''sījhake'' <small>(2: sējhire - sījhirek - isījhirā)</small>

|wrd189=''svātrake'' <small>(svātr-, 1)</small>

|wrd190=''ñęrcake'' <small>(ñęrc-, 1)</small>

|wrd191=''lūjlausake'' <small>(lūjl·aus-, 1)</small> or ''lūjle'' <small>(lūjl-, 1)</small>

|wrd192=''kuṇḍhake'' <small>(2: koṇḍhire - kuṇḍhirek - ukuṇḍhirā)</small>

|wrd193=''ninnake'' <small>(2: nennire - ninnirek - ininnirā)</small>

|wrd194=''tarike'' <small>(tary-, 1)</small>

|wrd195=''būṃṣake'' <small>(būṃṣ-, 1)</small>

|wrd196=''svātārṣake'' <small>(svātārṣ-, 1)</small>

|wrd197=''ū(b)-'' (verbal prefix)

|wrd198=''bis-'' (verbal prefix)

|wrd199=''māha-'' (verbal prefix)

|wrd200=''vyā-'' (verbal prefix)

|wrd201=''ta-'', ''ū(b)-'' (verbal prefixes)

|wrd202=plain locative case; ''na(ñ)-'', ''gin-'' (verbal prefixes)

|wrd204=''no'' (complete list; also between related sentences), ''las'' (incomplete list) ''sama'' (between sentences only)

|wrd205=''pū''