Contionary:ⲉⲣϩⲏ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϩⲏ ().

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /əɾˈheː/, [əɾˈɦeː]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [əɾ̥ˈhe̞ː]

Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲏ (erhē) int.

  1. to start, to begin

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϩⲏ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲏ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
imperative ⲉⲣϩⲏ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲏ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ