Contionary:ⲭⲱ

From Linguifex
Revision as of 19:16, 17 November 2019 by Castillerian (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Noun:

  • Reconstructed from a hypothetical *ḫꜣꜥw */ˈχaʀʕaw/, from Egyptian Reconstructed from Egyptian ḫꜣꜥ */ˈχaːʀaʕ/..

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /kʰoː/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [kʰɑː]

Noun

ⲭⲱ (kʰō) m.

  1. dispenser

Verb

ⲭⲱ (kʰō) irt. (construct ⲭⲁ, pronominal ⲭⲁⲧ-, qualitative ⲭⲏ)

  1. to put, to place
  2. to permit, to loosen
  3. (+ ϫⲉ) to suppose [that]
  4. (+ ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to lay down on
  5. (+ ⲉ̀-) to rely upon
  6. (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to leave behind, to renounce
  7. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to release, to dismiss, to forgive, to be at ease

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲭⲱ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
imperative ⲭⲱ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲱ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲭⲱ ⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⲭⲱ ⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲥⲉⲭⲱ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲩⲭⲱ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱ
relative ⲉϯⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲩⲭⲱ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲁⲥⲭⲱ ⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲱ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲱ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ϣⲁϥⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲭⲱ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲭⲱ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲑⲣⲩⲭⲱ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲭⲱ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲭⲱ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲭⲱ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲭⲱ