Contionary:ⲱϩⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈoːhə/, [ˈoː.ɦə]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɑː.hə]

Verb

ⲱϩⲉ (ōhe) int. (qualitative ⲟϩⲉ)

  1. to stand, to stay, to wait
  2. (+ ⲛⲉⲙ) to stay with
  3. (+ ⲛ̀-) to wait for
  4. (+ ⲩⲃⲉⳕ) to stand before
  5. (+ ⲉⲫⲁϩⲩ) to stay behind

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϩⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲱϩⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ
imperative ⲱϩⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲥⲉⲱϩⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲩⲱϩⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲱϩⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲱϩⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱϩⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϩⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϩⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϩⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲱϩⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱϩⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲱϩⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲱϩⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲱϩⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲱϩⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲱϩⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϩⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲱϩⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϩⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲱϩⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲱϩⲉ