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| ==Aeranir== | | ==Aeranir== |
| ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== |
| From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''legeȥ''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|*legets}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] ''{{term|*leǵ-}}''. | | From [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''*legeɣām'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] ''{{term|*leǵ-}}''. |
| | |
| | The more regular infinitive ''lecihan'' is found in many later inscriptions. |
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| ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== |
| (''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈle.gets]<br>
| | *(''Classical, c. 1900 BCA'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /lekʰːan/ [ˈɫɛqˤːãˑ] |
| (''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈɫɛ.ɟɪts]<br> | | *(''Late, c. 1300 BCA'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /lekːan/ [ˈɫɛkːa] |
| (''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈɫɛ.gɪts]<br>
| |
| (''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈɫɛ.ɟets]<br> | |
| ===Verb=== | | ===Verb=== |
| '''legiȥ''' (transitive; ''infinitive'' '''{{term|legeghan}}''', ''potential'' '''{{term|lēgtaȥ}}''', ''desiderative'' '''{{term|lēxit}}''', ''perfective'' '''{{term|lēgī}}''') | | '''''lecchan''''' (intransitive; indicative <u>''lecis''</u>, potential <u>''lēctās''</u>, desiderative <u>''lēxis''</u>, perfective <u>''lēcis''</u>) |
| # it assembles me, collects me, gathers me | | # it assembles me, collects me, gathers me |
| # it chooses me, it picks me, it selects me | | # it chooses me, it picks me, it selects me |
| ====Conjugation====
| |
| {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;"
| |
| |- style="background: lightgrey;"
| |
| ! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''legiȥ''
| |
| |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
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| ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective
| |
| ! colspan="5" | ''singular''
| |
| ! colspan="5" | ''plural''
| |
| |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | first
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| ! rowspan="2" | second
| |
| ! colspan="3" | third
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | first
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | second
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | third
| |
| |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
| |
| ! <small>''t.''</small>
| |
| ! <small>''c.''</small>
| |
| ! <small>''e.''</small>
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| |
| | '''''legiȥ'''''
| |
| | ''legin''
| |
| | ''legis''
| |
| | ''lega''
| |
| | ''legī''
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| | ''legimus''
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| | ''legitis''
| |
| | ''legend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''leget''
| |
| | ''legen''
| |
| | ''legēs''
| |
| | ''legea''
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| | ''legī''
| |
| | ''legēmus''
| |
| | ''legētis''
| |
| | ''legend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxit''
| |
| | ''lēxin''
| |
| | ''lēxis''
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| | ''lēxa''
| |
| | ''lēxī''
| |
| | ''lēximus''
| |
| | ''lēxitus''
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| | ''lēxend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtaȥ''
| |
| | ''lēgtan''
| |
| | ''lēgtās''
| |
| | ''lēgta''
| |
| | ''lēgtae''
| |
| | ''lēgtāmus''
| |
| | ''lēgtātis''
| |
| | ''lēgtand''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| |
| | ''legor''
| |
| | ''legistī''
| |
| | ''legerur''
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| | ''legerra''
| |
| | ''legerur''
| |
| | ''legimur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''legitur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''legeō''
| |
| | ''legēstī''
| |
| | ''legērur''
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| | ''legērra''
| |
| | ''legērur''
| |
| | ''legēmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''legētur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxō''
| |
| | ''lēxistī''
| |
| | ''lēxerur''
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| | ''lēxerra''
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| | ''lēxerur''
| |
| | ''lēximur''
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| | colspan="2" | ''lēxitur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
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| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtor''
| |
| | ''lēgtāstī''
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| | ''lēgtārur''
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| | ''lēgtārra''
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| | ''lēgtārur''
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| | ''lēgtāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgtātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
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| ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| |
| | ''legēlō''
| |
| | ''legēlāstī''
| |
| | ''legēlārur''
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| | ''legēlārra''
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| | ''legēlārur''
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| | ''legēlāmur''
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| | colspan="2" | ''legēlātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
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| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''legālō''
| |
| | ''legālāstī''
| |
| | ''legālārur''
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| | ''legālārra''
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| | ''legālārur''
| |
| | ''legālāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''legālātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxēlō''
| |
| | ''lēxēlāstī''
| |
| | ''lēxēlārur''
| |
| | ''lēxēlārra''
| |
| | ''lēxēlārur''
| |
| | ''lēxēlāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēxēlātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtālō''
| |
| | ''lēgtālāstī''
| |
| | ''lēgtālārur''
| |
| | ''lēgtālārra''
| |
| | ''lēgtālārur''
| |
| | ''lēgtālāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgtālātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| |
| | ''lēgtiȥ''
| |
| | ''lēgtin''
| |
| | ''lēgtīs''
| |
| | ''lēgtia''
| |
| | ''lēgtī''
| |
| | ''lēgtīmus''
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| | ''lēgtītis''
| |
| | ''lēgtiend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''lēgtiat''
| |
| | ''lēgtian''
| |
| | ''lēgtiās''
| |
| | ''lēgtia''
| |
| | ''lēgtiae''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāmus''
| |
| | ''lēgtiātis''
| |
| | ''lēgtiand''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēgtīrit''
| |
| | ''lēgtīrin''
| |
| | ''lēgtīris''
| |
| | ''lēgtīra''
| |
| | ''lēgtīrī''
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| | ''lēgtīrimus''
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| | ''lēgtīritis''
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| | ''lēgtīrend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
| |
| ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtītaȥ''
| |
| | ''lēgtītan''
| |
| | ''lēgtītās''
| |
| | ''lēgtīta''
| |
| | ''lēgtītae''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāmus''
| |
| | ''lēgtītātis''
| |
| | ''lēgtītand''
| |
| |- style="background: Burlywood;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective
| |
| ! colspan="5" | ''singular''
| |
| ! colspan="5" | ''plural''
| |
| |- style="background: Burlywood;"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | first
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | second
| |
| ! colspan="3" | third
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | first
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | second
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | third
| |
| |- style="background: Burlywood;"
| |
| ! <small>''t.''</small>
| |
| ! <small>''c.''</small>
| |
| ! <small>''e.''</small>
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | active
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''lēgī''
| |
| | ''lēgin''
| |
| | ''lēgis''
| |
| | ''lēga''
| |
| | ''lēge''
| |
| | ''lēgime''
| |
| | ''lēgite''
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''lēgend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''lēgen''
| |
| | ''lēglēx''
| |
| | ''lēgea''
| |
| | ''lēgē''
| |
| | ''lēglēge''
| |
| | ''lēgēte''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxuī''
| |
| | ''lēxuin''
| |
| | ''lēxuis''
| |
| | ''lēxua''
| |
| | ''lēxue''
| |
| | ''lēxuime''
| |
| | ''lēxuite''
| |
| | ''lēxuend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtāvī''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvin''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvis''
| |
| | ''lēgtāva''
| |
| | ''lēgtāve''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvime''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvite''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| |
| | ''lēgō''
| |
| | ''lēgiste''
| |
| | ''lēgere''
| |
| | ''lēgera''
| |
| | ''lēgere''
| |
| | ''lēgimur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgitur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''lēgeō''
| |
| | ''lēglēxte''
| |
| | ''lēgēre''
| |
| | ''lēgēra''
| |
| | ''lēgēre''
| |
| | ''lēgēmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgētur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxuō''
| |
| | ''lēxuiste''
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| | ''lēxuere''
| |
| | ''lēxuera''
| |
| | ''lēxuere''
| |
| | ''lēxuimur''
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| | colspan="2" | ''lēxuitur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtāvō''
| |
| | ''lēgtāviste''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvere''
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| | ''lēgtāvera''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvere''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvimur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgtāvitur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| |
| | ''lēgēlō''
| |
| | ''lēgēlāste''
| |
| | ''lēgēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēgēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēgēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēgēlāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgēlātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''lēgālō''
| |
| | ''lēgālāste''
| |
| | ''lēgālāre''
| |
| | ''lēgālāra''
| |
| | ''lēgālāre''
| |
| | ''lēgālāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgālātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxuēlō''
| |
| | ''lēxuēlāste''
| |
| | ''lēxuēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēxuēlāra''
| |
| | ''lēxuēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēxuēlāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēxuēlātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlō''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlāste''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlāra''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlāre''
| |
| | ''lēgtāvēlāmur''
| |
| | colspan="2" | ''lēgtāvēlātur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| |
| | ''lēgtīvī''
| |
| | ''lēgtīvin''
| |
| | ''lēgtīvis''
| |
| | ''lēgtīva''
| |
| | ''lēgtīve''
| |
| | ''lēgtīvime''
| |
| | ''lēgtīvite''
| |
| | ''lēgtīvend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvī''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvin''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvis''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāva''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāve''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvime''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvite''
| |
| | ''lēgtiāvend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēgtīruī''
| |
| | ''lēgtīruin''
| |
| | ''lēgtīruis''
| |
| | ''lēgtīrua''
| |
| | ''lēgtīrue''
| |
| | ''lēgtīruime''
| |
| | ''lēgtīruite''
| |
| | ''lēgtīruend''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
| |
| ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvī''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvin''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvis''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāva''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāve''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvime''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvite''
| |
| | ''lēgtītāvend''
| |
| |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
| |
| ! colspan="4" | imperfective
| |
| ! colspan="4" | perfective
| |
| |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
| |
| ! active
| |
| ! middle
| |
| ! passive
| |
| ! causative
| |
| ! active
| |
| ! middle
| |
| ! passive
| |
| ! causative
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative
| |
| | ''legeghan''
| |
| | ''legisse''
| |
| | ''lēgtus sengan''
| |
| | ''lēgtīghan''
| |
| | ''legeghī''
| |
| | ''legissī''
| |
| | ''lēgtus fūghī''
| |
| | ''lēgtīghī''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique
| |
| | ''legere''
| |
| | —
| |
| | —
| |
| | ''lēgtīre''
| |
| | ''legerī''
| |
| | —
| |
| | —
| |
| | ''lēgtīrī''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative
| |
| | ''legentus''
| |
| | ''legēlūns''
| |
| | ''gelegentus''
| |
| | ''lēgtientus''
| |
| | ''lēgtus''
| |
| | ''lēgtūnus''
| |
| | ''gelēgtus''
| |
| | ''lēgtītus''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive
| |
| | ''legentus''
| |
| | ''legālūns''
| |
| | ''gelegentus''
| |
| | ''lēgtiantus''
| |
| | ''legītus''
| |
| | ''legītūnus''
| |
| | ''gelegītus''
| |
| | ''lēgtiātus''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative
| |
| | ''lēxentus''
| |
| | ''lēxēlūns''
| |
| | ''gelēxentus''
| |
| | ''lēgtīrentus''
| |
| | ''lēxitus''
| |
| | ''lēxitūnus''
| |
| | ''gelēxitus''
| |
| | ''lēgtīritus''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential
| |
| | ''lēgtantus''
| |
| | ''lēgtālūns''
| |
| | ''gelēgtantus''
| |
| | ''lēgtītantus''
| |
| | ''lēgtātus''
| |
| | ''lēgtātūnus''
| |
| | ''gelēgtātus''
| |
| | ''lēgtītātus''
| |
| |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
| |
| ! colspan="6" | gerund
| |
| ! colspan="6" | verbal noun
| |
| |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
| |
| ! essive
| |
| ! instrumental
| |
| ! genitive
| |
| ! dative
| |
| ! ablative
| |
| ! locative
| |
| ! nominative
| |
| ! essive
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| |
| | ''legundū''
| |
| | ''legundōrun''
| |
| | ''legundī''
| |
| | ''legundō''
| |
| | ''legundā''
| |
| | ''legundīs''
| |
| | ''lēgtūs''
| |
| | ''lēgtū''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative
| |
| | colspan="8" | ''ia leg! ~ ia lē! ~ ia lec!''
| |
| |}
| |
| ====Derived terms==== | | ====Derived terms==== |
| *''{{term|colligiȥ}}'' ("they gather me, assemble me") | | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;"> |
| | <div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Terms derived from ''lecchan''</div> |
| | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| | *''{{term|collecchan}}'' |
| | *''{{term|vellecchan}}'' |
| | </div></div> |
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| [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] | | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] |