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==Chlouvānem== | |||
===Alternative forms=== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
Probably Laifutaši ''mayla'' (or ''maylo'') | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
: (''Standard'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[mai̯ɴ̆a]}}, pl. {{IPA|[mai̯ɴ̆usiː]}} | |||
: (''Līlasuṃghāṇi'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[mæi̯ɴ̆a]}}, pl. {{IPA|[mæi̯ɴ̆usiː]}} | |||
===Noun=== | |||
'''maila''' (irreg. plur. '''mailusī''') | |||
{ | # water (liquid H<sub>2</sub>O) | ||
|1 | #: '''''maila''' molē.'' — water is drunk. | ||
|2= | #: ''jarių : maitų : dašų '''maila''''' — sea, river, rain water | ||
| | #: ''tilcēm lā '''maila''' (tilce'''maila''')'' — soda, carbonated water | ||
| | #: ''chlær'''maila''''' — fresh, clear, clean water | ||
| | # ''(colloquial):'' a glass containing water | ||
#: '''''mailāt''' gam umulaṃte'' — I've just drunk two glasses of water. | |||
-- | # a drink mostly composed of water | ||
#: ''lameṣ'''maila''''' — coconut water | |||
#: ''humai'''maila''''' — herbal tea, herbal infusion (note that tea itself is usually not considered "humaimaila") | |||
| | # ''(plural):'' bodies of water; an area of water | ||
#: ''babhrām mæn '''mailusī''' rāšin gūltyumi tildhā'' — the region's bodies of water include about a thousand lakes. | |||
#: ''ṣārivāṃbrādhyęs udvī jaryūmi dellā galabhælausirāhe '''mailusī''' jali'' — the areas of water outside control by a country are international waters. | |||
|IPA | # ''(usually plural):'' water from a certain source | ||
#: ''raisi '''mailusī''' : raisi '''maila''''' — thermal water(s) (e.g. at a geothermal spring) | |||
# ''(genitive or compound, adjectival use):'' water, aquatic, hydro- (using or related to water) | |||
#: '''''mail'''næljerṣūs'' — water turbine | |||
#: '''''maili''' kailadaranah'' — water treatment, water purification | |||
# ''(genitive or compound, adjectival use):'' water, aquatic-, aqua- (related to bodies of water) | |||
#: '''''mail'''dårbhas'' — water transport, transport over water | |||
#: '''''maila'''rašvātrai'' — water sports | |||
# ''(genitive or compound, adjectival use):'' aquatic, water (living in or near water) | |||
#: '''''maili''' gūṇai'' — water birds | |||
#: '''''mail'''junyā'' — water flower | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="4" | 1-h type declension, irregular plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case || Singular || Dual || Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| maila || rowspan=2 | mailāt || rowspan=2 | mailusī | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| maile | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| mailu || mailāṣa || mailusaih | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| mailei || mailāra || mailusān | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| maili || maileva || mailūsmi | |||
|- | |||
! Translative | |||
| mailan || mailarį || mailusmān | |||
|- | |||
! Exessive | |||
| mailat || mailabhan || mailusnīs | |||
|- | |||
! Essive | |||
| mailęs || mailanne || mailusāya | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| mailom || mailarį || mailussām | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| mailų || mailabhan || mailusnīs | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| maile || mailanne || mailusilīm | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| mailap || mailabhan || mailusnīka | |||
|} | |||
====Usage notes==== | |||
The meaning of "glass of water" is the only one where the dual form is used. | |||
====Synonyms==== | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* [[Contionary:brausamailenya|brausamailenya]] ([[Verse:Chlouvānem_Inquisition#The_Baptist|Baptist]]) | |||
* [[Contionary:dalgaṣīmaila|dalgaṣīmaila]] (alcoholic beverage) | |||
* [[Contionary:humaimaila|humaimaila]] (herbal tea) | |||
* [[Contionary:kanamimaila|kanamimaila]] (Kanamimaila, fourth month of the Chlouvānem calendar) | |||
* [[Contionary:mailaheirah|mailaheirah]] (Mailaheirah, ninth month of the Chlouvānem calendar) | |||
* [[Contionary:mailālairē|mailālairē]] (climate) | |||
* [[Contionary:maildvārma|maildvārma]] (washing room) | |||
* [[Contionary:mailūnima|mailūnima]] (water route) | |||
* [[Contionary:mailsuma|mailsuma]] (jal tarang) | |||
* [[Contionary:šumailandṛke|šumailandṛke]] (to drain) | |||
* [[Contionary:verkmaila|verkmaila]] (coffee drink) | |||
====Related terms==== | |||
* [[Contionary:ñailūh|ñailūh]] (ice) | |||
* [[Contionary:ghāmias|ghāmias]] (steam) | |||
* [[Contionary:smrāṇa|smrāṇa]] (spring) | |||
==Laceyiam== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
Unknown, possibly originally a Nanaklāri term — displaced inherited ''garṣu'' (''now:'' liquid), from Proto-Cis-Tahianshima *gro₁rsuk (water, liquid) | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Laceyiam'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈmai̯ɴ̆a/ | |||
===Noun=== | |||
'''maila''' | |||
# water | |||
#:''maila nąirämur.'' | |||
#:: ''Water is drunk.'' | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Chlouvānem nouns]] [[Category:Chlouvānem words]] |
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