Contionary:werthen: Difference between revisions
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====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its root to a /d/ sound in the past participle during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb. | |||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== | ||
====Derived terms==== | ====Derived terms==== |
Revision as of 15:33, 14 March 2019
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk verthen, verþen, from Old Skundavisk verþan, from Halmisk verþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /wɛɐθɘn/
Verb
werthen (irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present wirt, past tense worde, past participle geworden , past subjunctive wyrde, auxiliary wesen)
- to become
- Lijf is swår geworden.
- Life has become difficult.
- Lijf is swår geworden.
Inflection
infinitive | werthen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | werthend | |||
past participle | geworden | |||
auxiliary | wesen | |||
indicative | subjunctive | |||
present | ik werthe | wi werthen | ik werthe | wi werthen |
thou wirst | ji werthet | thou werthest | ji werthet | |
hi, si, hit wirt | si, Si werthen | hi, si, hit werthe | si, Si werthen | |
preterit | ik worde | wi worden | ik wyrde | wi wyrden |
thou wordest | ji wordet | thou wyrdest | ji wyrdet | |
hi, si, hit worde | si, Si worden | hi, si, hit wyrde | si, Si wyrden | |
imperative | werth | werthet (ji) |
Usage notes
- Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its root to a /d/ sound in the past participle during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root warth by worde around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.