Cwengâr: Difference between revisions

71 bytes removed ,  20 January 2017
m
Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"
m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages")
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 65: Line 65:
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| m
|
|  
|  
| n
| n
|
|
|  
|  
| ŋ
| ŋ
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 92: Line 82:
! style="" |Plosive
! style="" |Plosive
| b/p
| b/p
|
|  
|  
| t/d
| t/d
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| q/ɢ
| q/ɢ
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 92:
|  
|  
| f/v
| f/v
|
|  
|  
| ʃ/ʒ
| ʃ/ʒ
|
|
|  
|  
| χ/ɣ
| χ/ɣ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 147: Line 108:
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="" |Trill
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r
| r
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ʀ
| ʀ
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|
|
|
| ʎ
| ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 425: Line 334:
|ff
|ff
| '
| '
|b
|p
|-
|-
| f
| f
| '
| '
| p
| b
|-
|-
|n
|n
Line 584: Line 493:
|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="8"| ""E cwân âd lho?""
| colspan="8"| ""E cwân âd hês?""
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="8"| /ɛ qen ed ʎɑ/
| colspan="8"| /ɛ qen ed hɣs/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
Line 593: Line 502:
|<small>cwân</small>
|<small>cwân</small>
|<small>âd</small>
|<small>âd</small>
|<small>lho</small>
|<small>hês</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
<!-- Gloss-->
Line 599: Line 508:
|<small>make</small>
|<small>make</small>
|<small>this</small>
|<small>this</small>
|<small>us</small>
|<small>obj\us</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
<!-- Translations -->
Line 667: Line 576:
Neutral:
Neutral:


*Gwotad - /ɢɑtad/ - Subject Form for "Clothing".
*Gwotad : /ɢɑtad/ : Subject Form for "Clothing".
*Gwota(d)- /ɢɑtad/, /ɢɑtat/, /ɢɑta/- Consonant Accord- This occurs in Adjectives and Adverbs, in many it occurs in Verbs as well, thus "Clothing-like", "Clothingly" and "To Clothe", others dialects treat verbs as nouns..  Whether these consonants are voiced is determined by the initial consonant of the next word. If there the next word begins with a vowel, most dialects will leave it as it is, others will default to voiced and some
*Gwota(d): /ɢɑtad/, /ɢɑtat/, /ɢɑta/: Consonant Accord- This occurs in Adjectives, Adverbs and Verbs thus "Clothing-like", "Clothingly" and "To Clothe", others dialects treat verbs as nouns..  Whether these consonants are voiced is determined by the initial consonant of the next word. If there the next word begins with a vowel, most dialects will leave it as it is, others will default to voiced and some


Soft Mutation:
Soft Mutation:
*G'hotad: /ɣɑtad/ : Object Form for "Clothing", may also occur when a present tense verb is preceded by an adjective.
*G'hotad: /ɣɑtad/ : Object Form for "Clothing".
*Â g'hotad : /e ɣɑtad/ : Vocative Form.
*Â g'hotad : /e ɣɑtad/ : Vocative Form.
*G'hota(d): /ɣɑtad/, /ɣɑtat/, /ɣɑta/- : A present tense verb which is preceded by Adverbs in order to further distinguish it from the Adverbs.


Hard Mutation:
Hard Mutation:
*Ngotad : /ŋɑtad/ : Genitive Object "My Clothes".
*Ngotad : /ŋɑtad/ : Genitive Object "My Clothes".
*Ngota(d) : /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ :  Subordinate Genitive "My Clothes' Cleaner".
*Ngota(d) : /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ :  Subordinate Genitive "My Clothes' Cleaner".
*[A/Te/Dô/Cwŷ/Ma/Gwô]-ngota(d): Conjugated Verb "[Un/Was/Will/Must/May] Clothes
*[A/Ma/Gwô/Te/Dô/Cwŷ]-ngota(d) : /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ : Conjugated Verb "[Un/Was/Will/Must/May] Clothes
*[Ha/Ffa/G'hô/She/Sô/C'hŷ]-ngota(d): /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ : Conjugated Verb preceded by an adjective will have a soft mutation in the initial letter.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Line 699: Line 610:
Complex Tenses;
Complex Tenses;


More complicated  
More complicated tenses are expressed by giving a time frame later in the sentance rather than any modifications on the verb proper.


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
Line 707: Line 618:
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏgwɛv qe het/
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
Line 737: Line 648:
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏgwɛv qe het qef hʊqy/
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het qef hʊqy/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
Line 768: Line 679:
|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="8"| "Tenelânârh ty perŷgwàf cwâ hât cwâff hucwy."
| colspan="8"| "Tenelânârh ty perŷgwàf cwâ hât cwâ hucwâ."
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏgwɛv qe het qe hʊqe/
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het qe hʊqe/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
Line 790: Line 701:
|<small>SBJ\sheep-</small>
|<small>SBJ\sheep-</small>
|<small>-PL</small>
|<small>-PL</small>
|<small>in</small>
|<small>Det</small>
|<small>Det</small>
|<small>in</small>
|<small>in</small>
Line 1,153: Line 1,065:
Considering adding a shortened form of "nulan" [stand], "lhud" [sit], "ôlhorh" [rest] or "nâg'h" [lie]  as a transitive Copula as opposed to "Te" that would serve the function of progressive and fill more temporary states. This would fill the same niche as "Ser" an "Estar" in Spanish or "Is" an "Tá" in Irish.
Considering adding a shortened form of "nulan" [stand], "lhud" [sit], "ôlhorh" [rest] or "nâg'h" [lie]  as a transitive Copula as opposed to "Te" that would serve the function of progressive and fill more temporary states. This would fill the same niche as "Ser" an "Estar" in Spanish or "Is" an "Tá" in Irish.


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Galavic]]
[[Category:Galavic]]
[[Category: Cwengâr]]
[[Category:Cwengâr]]
[[Category:Zewani-Western languages]]
[[Category:Pseudo-Celtic]]