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Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
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Incorporated nominal roots include for example morphemes such as ''tan-'' for a long object (cf. ''taṇḍa'' "stick, cane") resulting in forms such as ''taṃlobh-'' "to affix; carve (on a stick, a post)", or ''ghar-'' for "wood" with forms such as ''ghahreiś-'' "to debark" (''reiś-'' "to peel") or ''gharṇevy-'' "to carve wood" (''nevy-'' "to shape").<br/>The prefix ''yau-'' fills the incorporated nominal root slot, however it denotes repetition and patient plurality and is always used together with the agentive trigger, as shown in forms such as ''yaukṛsēne'' "I waited for all of them". | Incorporated nominal roots include for example morphemes such as ''tan-'' for a long object (cf. ''taṇḍa'' "stick, cane") resulting in forms such as ''taṃlobh-'' "to affix; carve (on a stick, a post)", or ''ghar-'' for "wood" with forms such as ''ghahreiś-'' "to debark" (''reiś-'' "to peel") or ''gharṇevy-'' "to carve wood" (''nevy-'' "to shape").<br/>The prefix ''yau-'' fills the incorporated nominal root slot, however it denotes repetition and patient plurality and is always used together with the agentive trigger, as shown in forms such as ''yaukṛsēne'' "I waited for all of them". | ||
====Personal agreement==== | |||
The following ones are the personal agreement endings for Dundulanyä verbs. | |||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" | |||
|+ Agent-agreement terminations | |+ Agent-agreement terminations | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! !! <small>1SG</small> !! <small>2SG</small> !!<small>3SG</small> !! <small>1DU</small> !! <small>2DU</small> !! <small>3DU</small> !! <small>1PL</small> !! <small>2PL</small> !! <small>3PL</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present | |||
| - | | -(a)h || -ei || -a/-∅ || rowspan=2 | -(a)ba || rowspan=2 | -(a)sa || rowspan=2 | -(a)ḍa || rowspan=2 | -ēm || rowspan=2 | -īvi || rowspan=2 | -āhai | ||
|- | |||
! Frequentative | |||
| -u || colspan=2 | -i | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfect | ! Perfect | ||
| -am || -es || -a || | | -am || -es || -a || -ra || -ri || -a || -ima || -iśa || -a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
| | | -(a)ne || -(a)he || -(a)de || -ren || -res || -rak || -ife || -ithe || -aki | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| || || || | | || || || || || || || | ||
|} --> | |} --> | ||