Evandorian languages: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 28: Line 28:
**** [[Kalese]]
**** [[Kalese]]
**** Hyxynen
**** Hyxynen
***** Majkjarian Hyxynen
***** Majkjaržen (Northern Hyxynen)
**** Voguž
**** Voguž
**** Genestian
**** Genestian
**** Opžän
**** Opyžän
**** Megorian
**** Zaikrenvaścik
**** Zaikrenvaścik
**** Voukotian
* ''Central Evandorian''
* ''Central Evandorian''
** [[Íscégon]] †
** [[Íscégon]] †
*** [[Cerian]]
*** [[Cerian]]
*** [[Besagren]]
*** [[Besagren]]
*** Rûtzjomian
*** Osinnian
*** Péigu
*** Péigu
*** Dorumon
*** Dorumian
** ancient Quanarian †
** ancient Quanarian †
*** Pjast †
*** Pjast †
Line 59: Line 61:
*** modern [[Nivarese]]
*** modern [[Nivarese]]
** [[Auralian]]
** [[Auralian]]
** Sinernian
** Aghrocic languages
** Aghrocic languages
*** Gamurt †
*** Gamurt †
*** Nüktünian
*** Aghrocian
*** Aghrocian
*** Gazimyukian
*** Gazimyukian
Line 68: Line 72:
** Northern Kegdevian †
** Northern Kegdevian †
** Southern Kegdevian †
** Southern Kegdevian †
*** Vuljakađi
*** Antlorian
*** Kajran
*** Kajran
* ''Narenian languages''
* ''Narenian languages''
** Megorian
** Spāq †
** Spāq †
** Avathian
** Trešian<ref>Majority language of the ''Treš'' region in northern Rufisgen.</ref>
** Ëgusic
** Alsimian
** Menbörük
** Vuljakađi
** Greubican
** Tørenči
* [[Holenagic]]
* [[Holenagic]]
* Urkunkian (often considered a group of two different languages, usually called ''North'' and ''South'' Urkunkian as almost every town gives it its own name — both are spoken in ''Olymagù'', one of only seven<ref>40% of ''Rūfīyya'' is not in Evandor, but most of its population is.</ref> countries in Evandor whose official and majority language is not an Evandorian one)
* Urkunkian (often considered a group of two different languages, usually called ''North'' and ''South'' Urkunkian as almost every town gives it its own name — both are spoken in ''Olymagù'', one of only five<ref>40% of ''Rūfīyya'' is not in Evandor, but most of its population is. However, Northern Rūfīyya predominantly speaks Trešian, an Evandorian language.</ref> countries in Evandor whose official and majority language is not an Evandorian one)


==Writing==
==Writing==
There are three different scripts in use for Evandorian languages:
There are five different scripts in use for Evandorian languages:
* Most languages in the family use an adapted variant of the Íscégon script: such languages include all of the Western and Central branches plus Holenagic (isolate among the family), Nordûlaki, Spyŋun, Hyxynen, and Gathura (all Northern), Auralian and Gazimyük (Southern) and, since the last fifteen years, also Menbörük and Avathian (both Narenian languages).
* Most languages in the family use an adapted variant of the Íscégon script: such languages include all of the Western and Central branches plus Holenagic (isolate among the family), Nordûlaki, Spyŋun, Gathura, and Hyxynen (all Northern), Auralian and Nüktünian (Southern) and, since the last fifteen years, also Alsimian and Greubican (both Narenian languages).
* The Nivarese script is mainly used in the southern part of Evandor, and is the writing system used for Nivarese and the Agrôkian languages (all Southern), the Kegdevian languages, and Megorian (a Narenian language).
* The Nivarese script is mainly used in the southern part of Evandor, and is the writing system used for Nivarese and all remaining Southern Evandorian languages, and the Kegdevian languages. Being the official script of Olymagù, it is also used by Urkunkian speakers to write their language, even if it mostly exists in oral form only.
* The Véraj script, originally an offshoot of the Nivarese script, is used for the Landward Velken languages (except Hyxynen) and Ëgusic (a Narenian language).
* The Véraj script, originally an offshoot of the Nivarese script, is used for the Landward Velken languages and Vuljakađi (a Narenian language).
* Tørenči uses its own script, as does (unofficially) Trešian, spoken in an autonomous region of Rufisgen, which is nowadays generally written in the Rufian script due to it being the only official script of the country; however, its native Trešian script has been the predominant written form of the language for centuries.
 
Note that Hyxyn is a digraphic country, using officially both the Íscégon and the Véraj script for Hyxynen. The Véraj script is predominantly used in formal contexts, while informal writings are in the Íscégon script. Hyxynen as spoken in Majkjar as well as Majkjaržen (whose status as a separate language is disputed) are however only written in the Véraj script.
 
==Numbers in various Evandorian languages==
==Numbers in various Evandorian languages==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Proto-Evandorian !! colspan=3 | Central Evandorian !! colspan=5 | Northern Evandorian !! colspan=5 | Southern Evandorian !! colspan=1 | Western Evandorian !! rowspan=2 | [[Holenagic]]<br/>''Hgâhlenaihduq''
! rowspan=2 | Proto-Evandorian !! colspan=4 | Central !! colspan=5 | Northern !! colspan=5 | Southern !! colspan=1 | Western !! rowspan=2 | [[Holenagic]]<br/>''Hgâhlenaihduq''
|-
|-
! [[Íscégon]] !! [[Cerian]]<br/>''Čérízon'' !! [[Besagren]]<br/>''Besodxun'' !! [[Nordulaki]]<br/>''Nordûlaki'' !! [[Kalese]]<br/>''Kalávyn'' !! ''Hyxynen'' !! Genestian<br/>''Ğeneštven'' !! [[Gathura]]<br/>''Gatḫuruiš'' !! [[Ancient Nivarese]]<br/>''Nīvaʼōnīs'' !! [[Nivarese]]<br/>''Niveóni'' !! [[Auralian]]<br/>''ahAwralyir'' !! Aghrocian<br/>''Ɂaḡručun'' !! Gazimyukian<br/>''ʕazimyük'' !! [[Majo-Bankravian]]<br/>''Majustin ~ Bankrawstin''
! [[Íscégon]] !! [[Cerian]]<br/>''Čérízon'' !! [[Besagren]]<br/>''Besodxun'' !! Dorumian<br/>''Dorrumìggjen'' !! [[Nordulaki]]<br/>''Nordûlaki'' !! [[Kalese]]<br/>''Kalávyn'' !! ''Hyxynen'' !! Genestian<br/>''Ğeneštven'' !! [[Gathura]]<br/>''Gatḫuruiš'' !! [[Ancient Nivarese]]<br/>''Nīvaʼōnīs'' !! [[Nivarese]]<br/>''Niveóni'' !! [[Auralian]]<br/>''ahAwralyir'' !! Aghrocian<br/>''Ɂaḡručun'' !! Gazimyukian<br/>''ʕazimyük'' !! [[Majo-Bankravian]]<br/>''Majustin ~ Bankrawstin''
<!--|-
<!--|-
! *nornɨm "zero, nothing"
! *nornɨm "zero, nothing"
Line 95: Line 104:
|-
|-
! *ŋ̊ʷe "one"
! *ŋ̊ʷe "one"
| nue || ná || nau || ge || že || že || že || g̃e || qe || ki || ḥa || gi || ge || jö || hngav [ŋ̊ɔ]
| nue || ná || nau || nue || ge || že || že || že || g̃e || qe || ki || ḥa || gi || ge || jö || hngav {{IPA|[ŋ̊ɔ]}}
|-
|-
! *sip "two"
! *sip "two"
| sipo || šíu || seu || xiu || ší || šiv || šiv || šib || sep || sif || sif || šī || sö || sip || hluib [ɬupʲ]
| sipo || šíu || seu || šipe || xiu || ší || šiv || šiv || šib || sep || sif || sif || šī || sö || sip || hluib {{IPA|[ɬupʲ]}}
|-
|-
! *srwaɁ "three"
! *srwaɁ "three"
| liúa || iúa || dxu || surá || thrá || šro || sró || sura || surwō || surov || srway || uršā || oras || swörr || svaq [svaq]
| liúa || iúa || dxu || jubba || surá || thrá || šro || sró || sura || surwō || surov || srway || uršā || oras || swörr || svaq {{IPA|[svaq]}}
|-
|-
! *l̥its "four"
! *l̥its "four"
| tisís || tiše || tissi || lleix || ļiš || liš || liš || liz || śit || šet || ṣir || sič || yis || sjis || hleihh [ɬeç]
| tisís || tiše || tissi || tišši || lleix || ļiš || liš || liš || liz || śit || šet || ṣir || sič || yis || sjis || hleiȟ {{IPA|[ɬex]}}
|-
|-
! *däps "five"
! *däps "five"
| depso || deuso || dessu || tait || toš || toš || toš || teš || dafes || dáfis || tefs || dač || des || dast || dehf [teː]
| depso || deuso || dessu || dièppese || tait || toš || toš || toš || teš || dafes || dáfis || tefs || dač || des || dast || dehf {{IPA|[teː]}}
|-
|-
! *dä.m̥eɁ "six"
! *dä.m̥eɁ "six"
| iame || ján || dxame || teim || tém || tim || tím || teme || dufē || dufí || tfeɣ || dafi || dafe || täm || dahm [ta]
| iame || ján || dxame || jamme || teim || tém || tim || tím || teme || dufē || dufí || tfeɣ || dafi || dafe || täm || dahm {{IPA|[ta]}}
|-
|-
! *Ɂʷi.täɁs "seven"
! *Ɂʷi.täɁs "seven"
| uisies || víše || bisse || deit || zöš || jež || zýš || iz || ʼisōs || isó || yaswa || gisa || giye || kwess || qehtas [q͡χɛss̩]
| uisies || víše || bisse || uišše || deit || zöš || jež || zýš || iz || ʼisōs || isó || yaswa || gisa || giye || kwess || qehtq {{IPA|[q͡χɛxq]}}
|-
|-
! *kʰo.dol "eight"
! *kʰo.dol "eight"
| hodó || fú || odò || kau || ká || ko || kó || qul || khovol || khuvú || ḥuẓl || xuzul || xuzow || hjådn || qâl [q͡χɔw]
| hodó || fú || odò || joddo || kau || ká || ko || kó || qul || khovol || khuvú || ḥuẓl || xuzul || xuzow || hjådn || qâl {{IPA|[q͡χɔw]}}
|-
|-
! *laks "nine"
! *laks "nine"
| dax || dáso || dassu || llas || lás || vos || lós || las || lax || laš || laks || lač || les || läx || lahs [laːj]
| dax || dáso || dassu || daccese || llas || lás || vos || lós || las || lax || laš || laks || lač || les || läx || lahs {{IPA|[laːj]}}
|-
|-
! *Ɂal.lakʷ "ten"
! *Ɂal.lakʷ "ten"
| ádau || ódo || addo || olbá || óvä || uvo || úva || alaḫ || ʼalox || áluš || arḥ || Ɂaḡulaḥ || aḡolak || ågl || qarhh [q͡χarx]
| ádau || ódo || addo || uaddo || olbá || óvä || uvo || úva || alaḫ || ʼalox || áluš || arḥ || Ɂaḡulaḥ || aḡolak || ågl || qarȟ {{IPA|[q͡χarx]}}
|}
|}


8,507

edits

Navigation menu