Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere: Difference between revisions

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[An excerpt from a poem]
==Text==
<poem>
<poem>
''Toħdádhéach''  
<big>'''ƗıϞıѴƋ:ՔԷ'''</big>
Toyril Grüad
Ѡ›ԳԷıՖ ƧԷ;Ք₸
 
)---(
 
ϙ:ƍʗ ƪ⸗ɥє⸗է ₼⸗ ɔ˫є ƍ˫ᶑէ·ʗϙ⸗ ɟıє˫ƍչ]
էıƍ ɔ›չ·єє˫ƍ ɟıɥ ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ˫є]
ɱıє ₼⸗ ɥ·ғ›ƍє ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ›ժ;ɟʎ:ѵ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥ·ʗ˫ɟє⸗է ҂
ɥ⸗ ıɟժє:ⱷ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥє⸗է]
ɥ⸗ ɱⱷ;ƍɥ ɟ›₼ ɔ˫є ϙ·єє·է˫ϙ ᶑ˫ ɟıɥ ժ˫ѵ ɥє;ƍ|
ϙ˫ ƍ˫ᶑп⸗ⱷ›ѵ ʎ⸗ϙ·ƨ›ƍ]]
</poem>
==Transliteration==
<poem>
''Misithcuar''
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/
Toyril Grüed
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/


[...]
[...]


Tuach șasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab, rie chăbănnea mis hălsieth łen, tsin s­ădoan hălsieth ... imcnul sa hălsnar ...
Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/
tsin nga s­ădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar –
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/
sa imcnul sa hălda;
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'da/
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe,
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/
</poem>
 
==Interlinear==
<poem>
Mi=sithcuar
LOC=warm·up·to


Tuach ya=snar nga łen hef=răchta mi=neab,
even COM=know C.IND 2SG.MASC FUT=die LOC=end


''Ós fusta liorna séiltigh snáibh''
rie ło=b<ăn>nea mi-s hăl=sieth łen,
''Forádhú ná dean bhfúinn’ lior sóibh,''
1SG PRES=<INT>enjoy LOC-DEF NMZ=warm 2SG.MASC
''Cuín éasraigh fuínn’ bhóg an ŋatéav,''
 
''Ímeann an náidear –''
tsin nga s­ădoan hălsieth ło=c<ăm>șuth sa hăl=s<ăchem>nar –
''Tsáŋód ri mbocaín rús dean thraebh''
because C.IND same NMZ=warm PRES=<CAUS>grow DEF VN=<DES>know
''Ag romhar féadar.''
 
sa im=cnul sa hăl=da;
DEF PL=leaf DEF VN=know
 
sa tslües, mo-ng łen tănnăret fe mi-s ceth snüe
DEF garden REL-C.IND 2SG.MASC RES PST=plant LOC-DEF plot earth
 
te hef='ăloth șa=tăgoa.
and FUT=keep DAT=eternity.
</poem>
</poem>


==Interlinear==
===Abbreviations===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Abbreviation !! Meaning
|-
| COM || comitative
|-
| C || complementizer
|-
| IND || indicative
|-
| 2SG || second person singular
|-
| MASC || masculine gender
|-
| FUT || future tense
|-
| LOC || locative
|-
| 1SG || first person singular
|-
| PRES || present tense
|-
| INT || intensifier
|-
| DEF || definite
|-
| NMZ || nominalizer
|-
| CAUS || causative
|-
| DES || desiderative
|-
| PL || plural
|-
| VN || verbal noun
|-
| REL || relativizer
|-
| RES || resumptive pronoun
|-
| PST || past tense
|-
| DAT || dative
|}
 
===Notes===
 
* Windermere is a head-initial language with SVO word order.
* Cases are marked by prepositions, except the nominative and the accusative; the genitive preposition is very commonly dropped.
* Derivational morphology uses prefixes and infixes.

Latest revision as of 17:32, 28 September 2018

[An excerpt from a poem]

Text

ƗıϞıѴƋ:ՔԷ
Ѡ›ԳԷıՖ ƧԷ;Ք₸

)---(

ϙ:ƍʗ ƪ⸗ɥє⸗է ₼⸗ ɔ˫є ƍ˫ᶑէ·ʗϙ⸗ ɟıє˫ƍչ]
էıƍ ɔ›չ·єє˫ƍ ɟıɥ ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ˫є]
ɱıє ₼⸗ ɥ·ғ›ƍє ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ›ժ;ɟʎ:ѵ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥ·ʗ˫ɟє⸗է ҂
ɥ⸗ ıɟժє:ⱷ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥє⸗է]
ɥ⸗ ɱⱷ;ƍɥ ɟ›₼ ɔ˫є ϙ·єє·է˫ϙ ᶑ˫ ɟıɥ ժ˫ѵ ɥє;ƍ|
ϙ˫ ƍ˫ᶑп⸗ⱷ›ѵ ʎ⸗ϙ·ƨ›ƍ]]

Transliteration

Misithcuar
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/
Toyril Grüed
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/

[...]

Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/
tsin nga s­ădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar –
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/
sa imcnul sa hălda;
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'da/
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe,
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/

Interlinear

Mi=sithcuar
LOC=warm·up·to

Tuach ya=snar nga łen hef=răchta mi=neab,
even COM=know C.IND 2SG.MASC FUT=die LOC=end

rie ło=b<ăn>nea mi-s hăl=sieth łen,
1SG PRES=<INT>enjoy LOC-DEF NMZ=warm 2SG.MASC

tsin nga s­ădoan hălsieth ło=c<ăm>șuth sa hăl=s<ăchem>nar –
because C.IND same NMZ=warm PRES=<CAUS>grow DEF VN=<DES>know

sa im=cnul sa hăl=da;
DEF PL=leaf DEF VN=know

sa tslües, mo-ng łen tănnăret fe mi-s ceth snüe
DEF garden REL-C.IND 2SG.MASC RES PST=plant LOC-DEF plot earth

te hef='ăloth șa=tăgoa.
and FUT=keep DAT=eternity.

Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning
COM comitative
C complementizer
IND indicative
2SG second person singular
MASC masculine gender
FUT future tense
LOC locative
1SG first person singular
PRES present tense
INT intensifier
DEF definite
NMZ nominalizer
CAUS causative
DES desiderative
PL plural
VN verbal noun
REL relativizer
RES resumptive pronoun
PST past tense
DAT dative

Notes

  • Windermere is a head-initial language with SVO word order.
  • Cases are marked by prepositions, except the nominative and the accusative; the genitive preposition is very commonly dropped.
  • Derivational morphology uses prefixes and infixes.
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