4,735
edits
Finian: Difference between revisions
m
→Epenthesis
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→Epenthesis) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|fam4 = Peleio-Finian | |fam4 = Peleio-Finian | ||
|ancestor = Finian(?) | |ancestor = Finian(?) | ||
|iso3 = | |iso3 = qfi | ||
|script=[[w:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] | |script=[[w:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
Finian was a Lúsanic language spoken in northern Europe from the fourth century until the second century BCE when | Finian was a Lúsanic language spoken in northern Europe from the fourth century until the second century BCE when it disappeared. It was apparently recognised by Dhannic speakers as a related language albeit very different. Attested by fifty or so inscriptions, mostly of a votive kind, the known corpus of the language remains small. | ||
==General characteristics== | ==General characteristics== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
Many of the idiosyncrasies of Finian have to do with the resulting development of these newly produced stops. Generally, these stops undergo fricativization resulting in the voiced fricatives /β/ and /ɣ/. Some speakers though, appear to have replaced /β/ with /v/ as in /'vala:r/ ('flower') attested from inscriptions (there rendered as {{smallcaps|uualaar}}). | Many of the idiosyncrasies of Finian have to do with the resulting development of these newly produced stops. Generally, these stops undergo fricativization resulting in the voiced fricatives /β/ and /ɣ/. Some speakers though, appear to have replaced /β/ with /v/ as in /'vala:r/ ('flower') attested from inscriptions (there rendered as {{smallcaps|uualaar}}). | ||
One relatively strange change is the change of this new | One relatively strange change is the change of this new /d/ to /l/ at the beginning of words. | ||
===Epenthesis=== | ===Epenthesis=== | ||
Like Dhannuá, Finian also exhibits anaptyxis | Like Dhannuá, Finian also exhibits anaptyxis but in more widespread environments. Finian does not appear to allow syllable onset clusters nor consonant clusters over word boundaries inserting a vowel to break these up (''a'' and ''i''). Finian ''v'''a'''lar'' "flower" is the typical example showing a-insertion between etymological ''*vl-'', cf. Dhannuán ''bhlór'' with no intruding ''a''. A similar phenomenon seems to occur over word boundaries. When consonant-final words collide with a consonant-initial word, an i-insertion occurs between them, as in the question ''ist an '''i'''sa mii'' (lit. 'is that at me?', "Do I have it?") with the ''i'' inserted before ''sa''. This does not occur in with ''sa'' but with ''mii'' in the answer: ''sa ist imii'' (lit. 'that one is at me', "I have it"). | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
The only known examples of Finian verbs appear to use the | The only known examples of Finian verbs appear to use the secondary ''mi''-series of pronominal endings, similar in fashion to Aurónian. | ||
:{{sc|karanaahiooniitani}} | :{{sc|karanaahiooniitani}} | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Lúsanic_languages]] | [[Category:Lúsanic_languages]] | ||