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{{ | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wordlist]] | ||
Ha-''' | |||
== | {{Infobox language | ||
== | |creator = User:IlL | ||
== | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = dəluto Häskäs | |||
|pronunciation=dəluto hæskæs | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |||
|state = Bjeheond | |||
|familycolor=tergetic | |||
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] | |||
|scripts=* Windermere script? | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Häskä''' (''dəluto Häskäs'' /dəluto hæskæs/) is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic- and Uralic-inspired aesthetic. | |||
grammar should be a lot more Austronesian than Talman | |||
==Gibberish== | |||
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδo i ftero mi-sumätäk!''''' | |||
:ah PRES-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL | |||
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!'' | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Retroflex | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ñ''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Stop | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''' ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''š''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''δ''' /ð/ | |||
| '''ž''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /ts/ | |||
| '''č''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| '''r''' /r/, '''l''' /l/ | |||
| | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
In addition, '''p''' /p/ is used in loanwords. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
'''a e i o u ä ə''' /ɑ e i o u æ ə/ | |||
===Stress=== | |||
Stress is usually penultimate. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
Häskä allows initial clusters, like [[Windermere]] and [[Tsrovesh]]. | |||
==Morphology== | |||
Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing. | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix ''-o'' (after C) or ''-s'' (after V) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably. | |||
====Plurals==== | |||
Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix ''-k'' or ''-äk'': | |||
*''sumät'' /sumæt/ = wind | |||
**''sumätäk'' /sumætæk/ = winds | |||
If the word is treated as feminine: | |||
*''sumäto'' /sumæto/ = wind | |||
**''sumätok'' /sumætok/ = winds | |||
====Case markers==== | |||
Here are the basic case markers: | |||
*''id, i'' = nominative | |||
*''u'' = accusative | |||
*''kə'' = genitive | |||
*''mi'' = locative | |||
*''žə'' = "like" | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
*''ri'' = I | |||
*''šen'' = thou (m) | |||
*''šes'' = thou (f) | |||
*''fin'' = he | |||
*''fis'' = she | |||
*''bäñ'' = we two (inc.) | |||
*''nə-ri'' etc. = plural pronouns | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement. | |||
Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT-pluractional | |||
Verbs are negated with ''di-''. | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | |||
*yə- = adjectivizer | |||
[[Category:Lakovic languages]] | |||