Hakdor: Difference between revisions

Hakdor (view source)

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 ===Phonotactics===
 * The standard syllable is CVC with a maximum CC at syllable boundaries.
-* 〈N〉 is a homorganic nasal which is realized as [m] in onsets, [n] when intervocalic, and [ŋ] word-finally.
+* ⟨N⟩ is a homorganic nasal which is realized as [m] in onsets, [n] when intervocalic, and [ŋ] word-finally.
 ** E.g. '''''[[Contionary: nanan#Hakdor|nanan]]''''' ‘name’ = [manaŋ]
-* 〈I〉 and 〈U〉 may be recognized as consonants or vowels depending on adjacent phonemes. The Hakdor language is structured in such a way that nearly every word follows a pattern of CVC(VC), so if they appear adjacent to a consonant, they’re vowels; otherwise, they’re consonants. (The sole exception to the CVCVC rule occurs in verbs when the particle ra is written as a suffix to the verb, resulting in a CVCCV structure.)
+* ⟨I⟩ and ⟨U⟩ may be recognized as consonants or vowels depending on adjacent phonemes. The Hakdor language is structured in such a way that nearly every word follows a pattern of CVC(VC), so if they appear adjacent to a consonant, they’re vowels; otherwise, they’re consonants. (The sole exception to the CVCVC rule occurs in verbs when the particle ra is written as a suffix to the verb, resulting in a CVCCV structure.)
 ===Orthography & Romanization===
@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 | i
 | i~ɪ
-| Like 〈i〉 in ''mach'''i'''ne''.
+| Like ⟨i⟩ in ''mach'''i'''ne''.
 |-
 ! e
 | e
 | e~ɛ
-| Like 〈ay〉 in ''d'''ay'''''.
+| Like ⟨ay⟩ in ''d'''ay'''''.
 |-
 ! a
 | a
 | a~ɑ
-| Like 〈a〉 in ''f'''a'''ther''.
+| Like ⟨a⟩ in ''f'''a'''ther''.
 |-
 ! o
 | o
 | o~ɔ
-| Like 〈o〉 in ''r'''o'''pe''.
+| Like ⟨o⟩ in ''r'''o'''pe''.
 |-
 ! u
 | u
 | u~ʊ
-| Like 〈oo〉 in ''f'''oo'''d''.
+| Like ⟨oo⟩ in ''f'''oo'''d''.
 |-
 ! p
 | p
 | p
-| Like 〈p〉 in '''''p'''ool''.
+| Like ⟨p⟩ in '''''p'''ool''.
 |-
 ! p
 | b
 | b
-| When between two vowels, 〈p〉 is like 〈b〉 in ''a'''b'''le''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨p⟩ is like ⟨b⟩ in ''a'''b'''le''.
 |-
 ! t
 | t
 | t
-| Like 〈t〉 in '''''t'''ake''.
+| Like ⟨t⟩ in '''''t'''ake''.
 |-
 ! t
 | d
 | d
-| When between two vowels, 〈t〉 is like 〈d〉 in ''ra'''d'''ar''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨t⟩ is like ⟨d⟩ in ''ra'''d'''ar''.
 |-
 ! q
 | ch
 | ʧ~ʨ
-| Like 〈ch〉 in '''''ch'''eese''.
+| Like ⟨ch⟩ in '''''ch'''eese''.
 |-
 ! q
 | dj
 | ʤ~ʥ
-| When between two vowels, 〈q〉 is like 〈g〉 in ''ra'''g'''es''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨q⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ra'''g'''es''.
 |-
 ! k
 | k
 | k
-| Like 〈k〉 in '''''k'''eep''.
+| Like ⟨k⟩ in '''''k'''eep''.
 |-
 ! k
 | g
 | ɡ
-| When between two vowels, 〈k〉 is like 〈g〉 in ''ea'''g'''le''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨k⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ea'''g'''le''.
 |-
 ! f
 | f
 | f~ф
-| Like 〈f〉 in '''''f'''ine''.
+| Like ⟨f⟩ in '''''f'''ine''.
 |-
 ! f
 | v
 | β
-| When between two vowels, 〈f〉 is like 〈v〉 in ''e'''v'''ery''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨f⟩ is like ⟨v⟩ in ''e'''v'''ery''.
 |-
 ! s
 | s
 | s
-| Like 〈s〉 in '''''s'''eek''.
+| Like ⟨s⟩ in '''''s'''eek''.
 |-
 ! s
 | z
 | z
-| When between two vowels, 〈s〉 is like 〈z〉 in ''ha'''z'''ard''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨s⟩ is like ⟨z⟩ in ''ha'''z'''ard''.
 |-
 ! c
 | sh
 | ʃ~ɕ
-| Like 〈sh〉 in '''''sh'''ake''.
+| Like ⟨sh⟩ in '''''sh'''ake''.
 |-
 ! c
 | zh
 | ʒ~ʑ
-| When between two vowels, 〈c〉 is like 〈s〉 in ''u'''s'''ual''.
+| When between two vowels, ⟨c⟩ is like ⟨s⟩ in ''u'''s'''ual''.
 |-
 ! h
 | h
 | h
-| At the beginning of a word, like 〈h〉 in '''''h'''and''.
+| At the beginning of a word, like ⟨h⟩ in '''''h'''and''.
 |-
 ! h
 | kh
 | x
-| When between two vowels or word-finally, 〈h〉 is like 〈j〉 in Spanish ''ro'''j'''o''.
+| When between two vowels or word-finally, ⟨h⟩ is like ⟨j⟩ in Spanish ''ro'''j'''o''.
 |-
 ! n
 | m
 | m
-| At the beginning of a word, like 〈m〉 in '''''m'''oon''.
+| At the beginning of a word, like ⟨m⟩ in '''''m'''oon''.
 |-
 ! n
 | n
 | n
-| In the middle of a word, like 〈n〉 in ''a'''n'''y''.
+| In the middle of a word, like ⟨n⟩ in ''a'''n'''y''.
 |-
 ! n
 | ng
 | ŋ
-| At the end of a word, 〈n〉 is like 〈ng〉 in English ''si'''ng'''i'''ng'''''.
+| At the end of a word, ⟨n⟩ is like ⟨ng⟩ in English ''si'''ng'''i'''ng'''''.
 |-
 ! u
 | w
 | w
-| Like 〈w〉 in ''a'''w'''ake''.
+| Like ⟨w⟩ in ''a'''w'''ake''.
 |-
 ! r
 | r
 | r~ɾ
-| Like 〈rr〉 in Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o''.
+| Like ⟨rr⟩ in Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o''.
 |-
 ! i
 | y
 | j
-| Like 〈y〉 in '''''y'''ell''.
+| Like ⟨y⟩ in '''''y'''ell''.
 |-
 ! l
 | l
 | l
-| Like 〈l〉 in '''''l'''ike''.
+| Like ⟨l⟩ in '''''l'''ike''.
 |}
@@ Line 403: / Line 403: @@
 ===Numerals===
-The Hakdor numerals are hexadecimal; that is, base-16. For hexadecimal transcription, 〈A〉 is used to represent ‘ten’, 〈B〉 for ‘eleven’, 〈C〉 for ‘twelve’ , 〈D〉 for ‘thirteen’ , 〈E〉 for ‘fourteen’ , and 〈F〉 for ‘fifteen’. Decimal equivalents are given in parentheses after the hexadecimal.
+The Hakdor numerals are hexadecimal; that is, base-16. For hexadecimal transcription, ⟨A⟩ is used to represent ‘ten’, ⟨B⟩ for ‘eleven’, ⟨C⟩ for ‘twelve’ , ⟨D⟩ for ‘thirteen’ , ⟨E⟩ for ‘fourteen’ , and ⟨F⟩ for ‘fifteen’. Decimal equivalents are given in parentheses after the hexadecimal.
 While there are words for exponents – like hundred, thousand, million, and so on – most numbers are simply read as strings of digits from left to right. So 4EB6 (20,150 in decimal) is spoken: '''''[[Contionary: ual#Hakdor|ual]]-[[Contionary: ruk#Hakdor|ruk]]-[[Contionary: tin#Hakdor|tin]]-[[Contionary: kut#Hakdor|kut]]'''''. As a result, two additional number terms are common in Hakdor: '''''[[Contionary: lalah#Hakdor|lalah]]''''', which we might translate as “double-zero,” and '''''[[Contionary: lalalah#Hakdor|lalalah]]''''', which I’ll leave to you to figure out. So “100” is as likely to be pronounced '''''[[Contionary: kir#Hakdor|kir]]-[[Contionary: lalah#Hakdor|lalah]]''''' as '''''[[Contionary: ren#Hakdor|ren]]'''''.