Hantza/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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Line 3: Line 3:
|nativename        = Hantza
|nativename        = Hantza
|language          = Hantza
|language          = Hantza
|I                = wall
|I                = wal
|you (singular)    = kwal
|you (singular)    = kwal
|he                = tzikò
|he                = tzikò
Line 13: Line 13:
|here              =  
|here              =  
|there            =  
|there            =  
|who              =  
|who              = tam
|what              =  
|what              =  
|where            =  
|where            =  
Line 88: Line 88:
|wing              = miso
|wing              = miso
|belly            = witz
|belly            = witz
|guts              = pipi
|guts              = bipipi
|neck =  
|neck             = birak
|back =  
|back             =  
|breast =  
|breast           = biyomom
|heart =  
|heart             = bitzà
|liver =  
|liver             = biten
|drink =  
|drink             =  
|eat =  
|eat               =  
|bite =  
|bite             =  
|suck =
|suck             =
|spit =
|spit             =
|vomit =
|vomit             =
|blow =
|blow             =
|breathe =
|breathe           =  
|laugh =
|laugh             =  
|see =  
|see               =  
|know =  
|know             =  
|think =  
|think             =  
|smell =
|smell             =  
|fear =
|fear             =  
|sleep =
|sleep             = unta
|live =  
|live             =  
|die =  
|die               =  
|kill =  
|kill             =  
|fight =  
|fight             =  
|hunt =  
|hunt             =  
|hit =  
|hit               =  
|cut =  
|cut               =  
|split =  
|split             =  
|stab =  
|stab             =  
|scratch =  
|scratch           =  
|dig =  
|dig               =  
|swim =  
|swim             =  
|fly =  
|fly               =  
|walk =  
|walk             =  
|come =  
|come             =  
|lie =
|lie               =  
|sit =
|sit               =  
|stand =  
|stand             =  
|turn =  
|turn             =  
|fall =
|fall             = kada
|give              = beta
|give              = beta
|hold =  
|hold             =  
|squeeze =  
|squeeze           =  
|rub =  
|rub               =  
|wash =  
|wash             =  
|wipe =  
|wipe             =  
|pull =  
|pull             =  
|push =  
|push             =  
|throw =  
|throw             =  
|tie =  
|tie               =  
|sew =  
|sew               =  
|count =  
|count             =  
|say =  
|say               =  
|sing =  
|sing             =  
|play =  
|play             =  
|float =
|float             =  
|flow =
|flow             =  
|freeze =
|freeze           =  
|swell =  
|swell             =  
|sun =  
|sun               = matz
|moon =  
|moon             = poyo
|star              = sing
|star              = sing
|water =  
|water             =  
|rain =  
|rain             =  
|river =  
|river             =  
|lake =  
|lake             =  
|sea =  
|sea               =  
|salt =  
|salt             =  
|stone =  
|stone             =  
|sand              = wara
|sand              = wara
|dust =  
|dust             =  
|earth =  
|earth             =  
|cloud =  
|cloud             =  
|fog =  
|fog               =  
|sky =  
|sky               =  
|wind =  
|wind             =  
|snow =  
|snow             =  
|ice =  
|ice               =  
|smoke =  
|smoke             =  
|fire =  
|fire             =  
|ash =  
|ash               =  
|burn =  
|burn             =  
|road =  
|road             =  
|mountain =  
|mountain         =  
|red =  
|red               =  
|green =  
|green             =  
|yellow =  
|yellow           =  
|white =  
|white             =  
|black =  
|black             =  
|night =  
|night             = tum
|day =  
|day               = susa
|year =  
|year =  
|warm =  
|warm =  
Line 205: Line 205:
|in =  
|in =  
|with =  
|with =  
|and =  
|and               = hen
|if =  
|if               =  
|because =  
|because           =  
|name =  
|name             = bidaya
|languagecount = 1
|languagecount     = 1
}}
}}


Line 215: Line 215:
*Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns".
*Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns".
*Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs.
*Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs.
*Inalienable words are given with the indefinite possessive prefix.
*Inalienable words are given with the indefinite possessive prefix ''bi-'' or ''biy-''.
*Some words, e.g. "husband" and "man", are distinguished in Hantza only by their alienability.
*Some words, e.g. ''tzaka'' "man" and ''bitzaka'' "husband", are distinguished in Hantza only by their alienability.


{{Template:Hantza}}
{{Hantza}}

Latest revision as of 09:07, 18 September 2014

List



No. English Hantza
0HantzaHantza
1Iwal
2you (singular)kwal
3hetzikò
4weazzal
5you (plural)ral
6theyangkò
7this
8that
9here
10there
11whotam
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not-mò
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36womansuma
37man (adult male)tzaka
38human beingkasa
39childbipel
40wifebisuma
41husbandbitzaka
42motherbibo
43fatherbiyad
44animalena
45fishmazzà
46birdsiwa
47dogtazzi
48lousehuk
49snakewing
50wormbatz
51treeyat
52forestnitz
53stickkoki
54fruitnani
55seedfab
56leafstam
57roothin
58barkding
59flowerdomo
60grasskina
61ropeskip
62skinspid
63meatfed
64bloodka
65bonebong
66fat
67eggtzan
68horn
69tailkwas
70feathertaka
71hairbisimi
72headbiyanda
73earbisikap
74eyebiyayam
75nosebimen
76mouthbipula
77toothbidit
78tonguebilef
79fingernail
80footbitat
81legbisam
82kneebiwes
83handbifang
84wingmiso
85bellywitz
86gutsbipipi
87neckbirak
88back
89breastbiyomom
90heartbitzà
91liverbiten
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleepunta
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fallkada
128givebeta
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sunmatz
148moonpoyo
149starsing
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sandwara
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177nighttum
178daysusa
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204andhen
205if
206because
207namebidaya


Notes

  • Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns".
  • Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs.
  • Inalienable words are given with the indefinite possessive prefix bi- or biy-.
  • Some words, e.g. tzaka "man" and bitzaka "husband", are distinguished in Hantza only by their alienability.
The Hantza Language (VTE)
Orthography Hantza alphabet (Latin script)
Phonology IPA for HantzaPhonologyProsody
Grammar NounsNumeralsVerbsParticlesSyntaxDerivational morphology
Vocabulary Basic phrasesKinshipSwadesh list
Texts Test Case SentencesThe North Wind and the SunThe Lord's PrayerThe Tower of Babel
Other DialectsEthnologyDemography