Haoli

Haoli
Haoli
Pronunciation	[[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]]
Created by	iancgil
Language family	Proto-Xawlih Xawlih Haoli

Introduction

Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.

Phonology

Consonants

			Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Alveolar	Post Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	Normal	voiceless	p /p/		t /t/				k /k/
		voiced			d /d/				g /g/
	Ejective	voiceless	pp /pʼ/		tt /tʼ/				kk /kʼ/
		voiced			dd /dʼ/				gg /gʼ/
Nasal			m /m/		n /n/			nj /ɲ/	nh /ŋ/
Trill	Normal				r /r/
	Aspirated				rh /rʰ/
Fricative	Normal	voiceless		f /f/	þ /θ/	s /s/	c /ʃ/			h /h/
		voiced	mh /β/		ð /ð/				gh /ɣ/
	Lengthened	voiceless		ff /fː/		ss /sː/
		voiced		vv /vː/
	Aspirated			vh /vʰ/
	Lateral Fricative				lh /ɬ/
Approximant								j /j/
Lateral Approximant					l /l/

Vowels

		Front	Back
Close	short	i /i/
	long	ii/ī /iː/
Open-Mid	short	e /ɛ/ u /œ/	o /ɔ/
	long	ee/ē /ɛː/ uu/ū /œː/	oo/ō /ɔː/
Open	short	a /a/
	long	aa/ā /aː/

Phonotactics

A syllable in Haoli includes a syllable nucleus consisting of a vowel sound. Syllable onset and coda are optional. A syllable can start and end with only one consonant. This gives an Haoli syllable the following structure, (C)V(C) where C represents a consonant and V a vowel. If through derivation a word would have two consecutive syllables where the first ends with the same vowel that the second begins with, example leka + að, then the two syllables are merged and a long vowel is produced (lekāð). There is a preference for CVC and VC syllables over CV syllables if they can be avoided. For example, nuasag, would be divided into nu-as-ag instead of nu-a-sag. Another example, kafatge, would be divided into kaf-at-ge instead of ka-fat-ge. Primary stress is always put on the first syllable. For example, ðulero, is accented as ðul-er-o.

Morphology

Nouns

Haoli Nouns decline for case, gender, and number.

Gender

Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.

Plurals

Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Pronouns

Pronouns
Person	Neuter	Feminine	Masculine
First Person	iani	iane	iana
Second Person	kasi	kase	kasa
Third Person	edi	ede	eda

Declension

Basic Cases

• Nominative
• Accusative
• Dative
• Malefactive
• Adverbial
• Vocative
• Contrastive
• Genitive

Oblique Cases

• Translative
• Exessive
• Essive
• Instrumental
• Prolative

Locative Cases

Internal

• Innesive
• Hyperessive
• Illative
• Hyperlative
• Elative
• Hyper-elative
• Supraperlative
• Hyperlative
• Perlative

Traversal

• Lative
• Superlative
• Prosecutive
• Terminative

Exodal

• Ablative
• Antessive
• Delative
• Eblative

Relational

• Superessive
• Supraessive
• Comitative
• Pertingent
• Apudessive
• Enclosive
• Forbative
• Locative
• Bative
• Transversive
• Circumfrentive
• Situative
• Abessive
• Intrative
• Subessive

Temporal Cases

• Temporal
• Temporal-lative
• Temporal-hyper-transversive
• Temporal-terminative
• Temporal-hyperbative

Articles

Articles
Gender	Article	Singular	Plural
Neuter	Definite	von	vono
	Indefinite	lhon	lhono
Feminine	Definite	ven	vene
	Indefinite	lhen	lhene
Masculine	Definite	van	vana
	Indefinite	lhun	lhunu

Verbs

Haoli Verbs conjugate for tense and mood.

Negation

Haoli uses the circumfix ro-VERB-an.

Example:
The flower is not black.
Roeiþian asti veti.

Tense

• Present
• Imperfect
• Future
• Pluperfect

Mood

• Indicative
• Interrogative
• Subjunctive
• Conditional
• Imperative
• Jussive
• Opative
• Quotative

Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions

• aja – or
• isjo - so
• je – and
• jia – for
• jue – but
• laja – nor
• ajsi – than
• nho - that
• mho - yet

Examples:
He listened and pondered.
Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.

Syntax

Word Order Taturuc

Modifier Order

The Basic Forms
Tatur	English Translation	Word Order
Van Pitað Tatur	The Elegant Form	Preceding Modifier
Van Rasað Tatur	The Common Form	Proceeding Modifier

Examples:

Van Pitað Tatur

Van Rasað Tatur

Sentence Order

Tatur	English Translation	Word Order
Van Haulað Tatur	The Symmetric Form	V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
Van Isatað Tatur	The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form	S-V-O
Van Roisatað Tatur	The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form	O-V-S
Van Aramāð Tatur	The Lovely/Romantic Form	V-O-S
Van Usonað Tatur	The Structured/School/Instructive Form	V-S-O

Examples:

Van Haulað Tatur

Van Isatað Tatur

Van Roisatað Tatur

Van Aramāð Tatur

Van Usonað Tatur

The Complex Forms

Van Jamað Mūtāð Tatur
Simple Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)

• Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
• Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively

Van Aramāð Mūtāð Tatur
The Romantic Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)

• Always begins with Common Form
• Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form

Van Tistāð Mūtāð Tatur
The Pure Alternating Form
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.

Van Jamað Mūtāð Haulað Tatur
The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form
The first half sets the order for both halves.

Van Tistāð Haulað Tatur
The Pure Symmetric Form
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.

Van Rotaturað Tatur
The Unordered Form
This form has no set order.

Form Declaration Phrases

Sometimes a sentence may not be long enough for more of the complex forms to be used, but a speaker still wants to apply the connotation of a the form. Another case would be where a speaker will be speaking for a longer period of time, but doesn't care to take the effort of applying the form to their speech. In both cases speakers may use a Form declaration phrase, which is a nonsense phrase that is just long enough to declare the form that the speaker wants to apply to their speech.

Examples:

Green flowers and red trees always savor fertile land and cold water.
Usonað Tatur: Kokok kele apoað vetic je'ina fi dosadað haōr je'gulamað vatasar.
Isatað Tatur: Apoað vetic je'ina fi kokok kele dosadað haōr je'gulamað vatasar.
Roisatað Tatur: Dosadað haōr je'gulamað vatasar kokok kele apoað vetic je'ina fi.
Aramāð Tatur: Kokok kele dosadað haōr je'gulamað vatasar apoað vetic je'ina fi.

Vana Runað Taturuc je'Usonu

The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures

Vana Uniað Taturuc The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms
Van Jamað Tatur	The Simple Form	AABB
Van Haulað Tatur	The Symmetric Form	ABBA
Van Mūtað Tatur	The Alternating Form	ABAB
Van Rohaulað Tautur	The Assymetric Forms	ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...

Vono Runað Usonoc The Poetic Structures
Haoli Term	English Translation	Forms Used in Structure
Von Pitað je’Rasað Uson	The Modifier Structure	Pitað, Rasað
Von Iatað je’Roiatað Uson	The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure	Iatað, Roiatað
Von Mūtāð je’Haulað Uson	The Symmetry and Alternation Structure	Mūtāð, Haulað

Numbers

Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.

Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
mitat	edu	ket	har	neg	otte	vat	jet	njol	reso	poi	ofu
12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
eduv	eduedu	eduket	eduhar	eduneg	eduotte	eduvat	edujet	edunjol	edureso	edupoi	eduofu
24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35
ketev	ketedu	ketket	kethar	ketneg	ketotte	ketvat	ketjet	ketnjol	ketreso	ketpoi	ketofu
12	24	36	48	60	72	84	96	108	120	132	144
eduv	ketev	harav	negev	ottev	vatav	jetev	njolov	resov	poiv	ofuv	educ
1*12^12	2*12^12	3*12^12	4*12^12	5*12^12	6*12^12	7*12^12	8*12^12	9*12^12	10*12^12	11*12^12	12*12^12
educ	ketec	harac	negec	ottec	vatac	jetec	njoloc	resoc	poic	ofuc	edumh

Sample Texts

Vono Ðuleað Gheþ

The Submission Scriptures

Vono Ðuleað Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.

Text
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:

Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul: Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:

Translation
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.

To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?

Van Fiað Puf

Song of the Trees

Text
Van fiað puf
Enþeroað
Elmunrotos
Mūtaga
Ðulēs, aramas
Eiþe tultussu
Eiþ vehkāssa
Eiþe puftussu

Translation
Song of the trees
Not of stillness
From the creator
Alternating
In submission, in love
Being like the wind
To be a saint
Being like the song