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Hirathic: Difference between revisions
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==Name== | |||
Hirathic's English name derives from the [[wiktionary:autoglossonym|autoglottonym]] ''hirathis''~''khirathis'' which is believed to be a derivation of PIE *gʰreH- 'to grow' with a suffix *-tis 'abstract', thus meaning 'that which is grown', 'that which is cultivated', and by extension 'that which is refined'. Related is the auto-ethnonym ''hirathēi'' 'the high ones'. | |||
Other names for the language include ''hirathōn'' 'of the high ones', ''vepos'' 'speech', a combination of both (as seen in the Smyrna cave inscription '''ϜΕΠΟΣΧΙ(Ρ)ΑΘ(Ω)Ν'''), ''vepos nim'' 'our speech'. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
===External history=== | ===External history=== | ||
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dev. IE > Balk~Med~Anat? dispers. insul~mount? båda? exp. doric syn aeol++. thrac,illyr,dac, loanvortes(?) paleo-balkan, | dev. IE > Balk~Med~Anat? dispers. insul~mount? båda? exp. doric syn aeol++. thrac,illyr,dac, loanvortes(?) paleo-balkan, | ||
periph. centum dial. ~ | periph. centum dial. ~ | ||
===Notes on transcription=== | ===Notes on transcription=== | ||
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* φ, θ; <ph>, <th> | * φ, θ; <ph>, <th> | ||
* the long vowels η ω are transcribed as <ē>, <ō> | * the long vowels η ω are transcribed as <ē>, <ō> | ||
===Vowels=== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Phonology=== | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
TODO | TODO | ||
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==Phonotactics== | ====Phonotactics==== | ||
===Stress=== | =====Stress===== | ||
==Morphology== | ===Morphology=== | ||
===Nouns=== | ====Nouns==== | ||
===Adjectives=== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
===Verbs=== | ====Verbs==== | ||
==Syntax== | ===Syntax=== | ||
==Changes from Indo-European== | ==Changes from Indo-European== | ||