Hlou-Shum languages

Hloh-Ku languages/Lexicon

The Hloh-Ku languages (Eevo: bo brits Lloo-Cw; Hloh: Schmë Ntzog Schlaub-Kug; Ku: lees yoo ndoigh Hloobh-Kuamh) are a small family of languages native to Verse:Tricin/Bjeheond. Most modern Hloh-Ku languages are tonal. The proto-language, Proto-Hloh-Ku, is 2500 years old. The family is based on the idea of IE languages recast as Hmong-like languages. Hloh-Ku languages had much more importance in the past, but today Tsjoen, Wiobian and Rhythoed are more dominant in Bjeheond.

Family tree

• Proto-Hloh-Ku
  • Hloh (Ntzog Schlaub)
  • Ku (lees ndoigh Koomh)
  • Clooa (Mois de la Crouet)
  • Liai (hmyg Liaid)
  • Shumian (llhau syuun)
  • Tlu (χμωωβ Τλωδ)
  • Boaqaihoo (lone polysynthetic nontonal Hloh-Ku language)

Timeline

Proto-Hloh-Ku: 2500 years BP

Writing system

Proto-Hloh-Ku was written with a system of logographs. Hloh, Ku and Shumian developed the logographs separately into their own writing systems.

Phonology

Phonotactics

The typical Proto-Hloh-Ku word had the structure

(preinitial) + (C)C(r/l)V(C)(C)^tone.

Preinitials were unstressed, derivational prefixes and were lost without a trace in some descendants, such as Ku.

Some unstressed prefixes: nə-, rə-

Initials

~30 consonants:

p t ṭ ḱ k ʔ b d ḍ ǵ g f v z s x h tz ts tx dz ds dx m n ṇ ń y r l w (z, s as in Basque)

s-series > ɬ-series in some descendants

Ku and Clooa gain uvulars through velars + r/l.

Nuclei

a e i o u ə ai au əi əu iə uə - a few more vowels for Liai

Hloh will merge ai/au with əi/əu > lots of ei/au! <3

Nasal vowels?

Coda

Allowed finals: just -ŋ, -k, -h, -ʔ

Cheshirized grammatical particles -> lenition, eclipsis in Ku

Tones

3 tones: high, mid, low

Grammar

Proto-Hloh-Ku was head-initial like Vietnamese.

Derivation

• -l- infix?

Reflexes

Initials

pr, br > pʂ > pf in Hloh

kr, gr > ch in Hloh