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→‎The True Verbs

Psammead

803

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 The root of a true verb may also be reduplicated to form a verb with intensive or frequentative meaning, e.g. ''ewaawas'' "stomp, trample", ''inuanua'' "shout, roar", ''eralulu'' "destroy".
-The following are the main true verbs:
+The following are the main true verbs, given with their primary meaning in '''bold''', plus secondary meanings and important derivatives:
-{| width="90%;"
+{| width="90%;" class="wikitable"
+|-
+! width="10%;" | Verb !! width="20%;" | Primary !! width="30%;" | Secondary !! width="40%;" | Key Derivatives
+|-
+! ''eba ''
+| (vt.) incise || cut, scratch, carve; mark || ''ebaba'' (vt.) hack; ''enaba'' (vt.) slash, wound
+|-
+! ''ebang''
+| (vt.) give || offer, pay; provide ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''ebei''
+| (vi.) come together || assemble, congregate, swarm, herd || ''enabei'' swarm, throng
+|-
+| (vt.) bring together || collect, gather, assemble; herd || ''ebeibei'' hoard, amass
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" |  ''ebeng''
+| (vi.) sit || be located, be situated || ''erabeng'' (vt.) put, place, establish, fix
+|-
+| (vt.) set || put, place, set down ||
+|-
+! ''egas''
+| (vt.) get || obtain, receive; understand || ''eragas'' (vt.) explain, inform; give
 |-
-| width="10%;" | ''eba'' || width="40"%;" | (vt.) incise, cut || width="10%;" | ''exaz'' || width="40%;" | (vt.) enter, penetrate, go in
+! rowspan="2;" | ''egang''
+| (vi.) go up || rise, improve; grow || ''eragang'' (vt.) improve; raise, lift
 |-
-| ''ebang''   || (vt.) give; provide || ''exoz'' || (vt.) beget, produce, create
+| (vt.) go up || ascend, climb ||
 |-
-|| ''ebei'' || (vt.) collect, gather; (vi.) assemble || ''eyeki'' || (vi. & vt.) stand
+! ''egong''
+| (vi.) remain || wait, stay; dwell; rest || ''eragong'' keep, detain, maintain
 |-
-| ''ebeng'' || (vi.) sit; (vt.) put, set || ''iji'' || (vi.) appear; (vt.) appear
+! ''egos''
+| (vt.) throw || shoot, cast; release ||
 |-
-| ''egaa'' || (vt.) get, obtain; understand || ''ibii'' || (vi.) move (without reference to path), travel
+! rowspan="2;" | ''egosh''
+| (vi.) heat || cook, boil, warm ||
 |-
-| ''egang'' || (vi.) ascend, rise, improve; (vt.) ascend || ''iging'' || (vt.) make, do
+| (vt.) heat || cook, boil, warm || ''enagosh'' burn, overcook
 |-
-| ''egong'' || (vi.) remain || ''ilu'' || (vi.) die, break, stop, cease
+! rowspan="2;" | ''ekash''
+| (vi.) obtain knowledge || learn, comprehend || rowspan="2;" | ''ekaikash'' (vi.) study <br/> ''erakash'' (vt.) teach , educate, instruct s.o. <br/> ''erakaiki'' (vt.) teach sth
 |-
-| ''egos'' || (vt.) shoot, throw || ''iluaz'' || (vi. & vt.) disperse
+| (vt.) obtain knowledge of sth || learn sth
 |-
-| ''egosh'' || (vi. & vt.) heat, cook || ''ilung'' || (vt.) have, hold; use
+! ''elaz''
+| (vt.) divide sth || split; separate ||
 |-
-| ''ekash'' || (vi. & vt.) learn || ''inua'' || (vi. & vt.) speak,(make) sound
+! rowspan="2;" | ''eresh''
+| (vi.) constrict || narrow, shrink, tighten ||
 |-
-| ''elaz'' || (vi. & vt.) divide || ''ipush'' || (vt.) perceive, know, sense
+| (vt.) constrict sth || press, squeeze || ''ereiresh'' (vt.) crush <br/> ''enaresh'' (vt.) restrain, constrain
 |-
-| ''ero'' || (vt.) touch, come into contact with || ''izung'' || (vt.) expel
+! ''ero''
+| (vt.) come into contact with sth || touch, rub || ''eroro'' (vt.) hit, strike <br/> ''enaro'' (vt.) molest, grope
 |-
-| ''esuang'' || (vi.) lie down; (vt.) lay || ''yang'' || (vt.) consume
+! rowspan="2;" | ''esuang''
+| (vi.) lie (down) || be located horizontally; spread out, extend || ''enasuang'' (vt.) block, obstruct
+|-
+| (vt.) lay || ||
+|-
+! ''etoz''
+| (vi.) move towards (speaker) || come || ''etootoz'' (vi.) rush at, charge
+|-
+! ''ewaging''
+| (vt.) come near sth || approach, reach; arrive || ''ewawaging'' (vt.) rush at, charge at, attack
+|-
+! ''ewang''
+| (vi.) move away from (speaker) || go || ''ewanuang'' (vi.) flee, escape <br/> ''enawang'' (vi.) abandon, leave
+|-
+! ''ewas''
+| (vi.) step || pace, tread; measure || ''ewaawas'' (vt.) trample, trod <br/> ''enawas'' (vi.) misstep, stumble
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''ewash''
+| (vi.) go down || descend, fall; deteriorate || ''enawash'' (vi.) fall <br/> ''erawash'' (vt.) fell, drop
+|-
+| (vt.) go down sth || descend ||
+|-
+! ''exaz''
+| (vt.) move into || enter, penetrate || ''enaxaz'' (vt.) infiltrate, violate
+|-
+! ''exoz''
+| (vt.) begin sth || beget, produce, create, conceive ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''eyeki''
+| (vi.) stand || be located vertically || ''erakash'' (vt.) build, erect
+|-
+| (vt.) stand sth up || ||
+|-
+! ''ibii''
+| (vi.) move (without reference to path) || travel; flow || ''erabii'' (vt.) drive, goad, propel, impel
+|-
+! ''iging''
+| (vt.) make, do || ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''iji''
+| (vi.) appear || come into view; seem, look like ||
+|-
+| (vt.) show || explain, illustrate ||
+|-
+! ''ilu''
+| (vi.) die || break, stop, cease || ''eralu'' (vt.) kill, break <br/> ''ilulu'' (vi.) die
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''iluaz''
+| (vi.) spread || scatter, disperse || ''eraluaz'' (vt.) cause to scatter, dispel
+|-
+| (vt.) spread sth || scatter, disperse, distribute ||
+|-
+! ''ilung''
+| (vt.) hold || have, possess; use ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | ''inua''
+| (vi.) speak || make a sound, resound || ''eranua'' (vt.) ring, play
+|-
+| (vt.) say sth || speak sth, make a sound ||
+|-
+! ''ipush''
+| (vt.) perceive || know; sense ||
+|-
+!  ''ishi''
+| (vt.) regard || consider, think; view ||
+|-
+! ''izung''
+| (vi. & vt.) expel || defecate, emit; reject || ''enazung'' (vi. & vt.) vomit, abort
 |-
-| ''etoz'' || (vi.) come, move towards (speaker) || ''yata'' || (vi.) happen, occur
+! ''yang''
+| (vt.) take in || consume, eat, drink; receive, accept ||
 |-
-| ''ewang'' || (vi.) go, move away from (speaker) || ''yehang'' || (vi.) be, exist, live
+! ''yata''
+| (vi.) happen || ||  ''eraata'' (vt.) cause sth to happen, instigate <br/> ''enaata'' (vi.) befall
 |-
-| ''ewas'' || (vi.) step, pace, tread || ''yosh'' || (vt.) pierce, stab, puncture
+! ''yehang''
+| (vi.) be || exist, live ||
 |-
-| ''ewash'' || (vi. & vt.) descend || ''yuki'' || (vt.) exit, leave, go out of
+! ''yosh''
+| (vt.) puncture || pierce || ''enaush'' (vt.) stab
 |-
-| ''eresh'' || (vi. & vt.) constrict, squeeze || ''yus'' || (vt.) leave, go away from
+! ''yuki''
+| (vt.) go out of || exit, leave ||
 |-
-| ''ewaging'' || (vt.) approach, come near to ||  ''ishi'' || (vt.) consider, regard
+! ''yus''
+| (vt.) move away from || go, leave || ''enaus'' (vt.) abandon, flee from
 |}