Is Burunking: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Is Burunking (view source)

Revision as of 16:12, 26 December 2017

2,787 bytes added ,  26 December 2017
→‎The True Verbs
Line 577: Line 577:
The root of a true verb may also be reduplicated to form a verb with intensive or frequentative meaning, e.g. ''ewaawas'' "stomp, trample", ''inuanua'' "shout, roar", ''eralulu'' "destroy".
The root of a true verb may also be reduplicated to form a verb with intensive or frequentative meaning, e.g. ''ewaawas'' "stomp, trample", ''inuanua'' "shout, roar", ''eralulu'' "destroy".


The following are the main true verbs:
The following are the main true verbs, given with their primary meaning in '''bold''', plus secondary meanings and important derivatives:


{| width="90%;"
{| width="90%;" class="wikitable"
|-
! width="10%;" | Verb !! width="20%;" | Primary !! width="30%;" | Secondary !! width="40%;" | Key Derivatives
|-
! ''eba ''
| (vt.) incise || cut, scratch, carve; mark || ''ebaba'' (vt.) hack; ''enaba'' (vt.) slash, wound
|-
! ''ebang''
| (vt.) give || offer, pay; provide ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''ebei''
| (vi.) come together || assemble, congregate, swarm, herd || ''enabei'' swarm, throng
|-
| (vt.) bring together || collect, gather, assemble; herd || ''ebeibei'' hoard, amass
|-
! rowspan="2;" |  ''ebeng''
| (vi.) sit || be located, be situated || ''erabeng'' (vt.) put, place, establish, fix
|-
| (vt.) set || put, place, set down ||
|-
! ''egas''
| (vt.) get || obtain, receive; understand || ''eragas'' (vt.) explain, inform; give
|-
|-
| width="10%;" | ''eba'' || width="40"%;" | (vt.) incise, cut || width="10%;" | ''exaz'' || width="40%;" | (vt.) enter, penetrate, go in
! rowspan="2;" | ''egang''  
| (vi.) go up || rise, improve; grow || ''eragang'' (vt.) improve; raise, lift
|-
|-
| ''ebang''  || (vt.) give; provide || ''exoz'' || (vt.) beget, produce, create
| (vt.) go up || ascend, climb ||
|-
|-
|| ''ebei'' || (vt.) collect, gather; (vi.) assemble || ''eyeki'' || (vi. & vt.) stand
! ''egong''  
| (vi.) remain || wait, stay; dwell; rest || ''eragong'' keep, detain, maintain
|-
|-
| ''ebeng'' || (vi.) sit; (vt.) put, set || ''iji'' || (vi.) appear; (vt.) appear
! ''egos''  
| (vt.) throw || shoot, cast; release ||  
|-
|-
| ''egaa'' || (vt.) get, obtain; understand || ''ibii'' || (vi.) move (without reference to path), travel
! rowspan="2;" | ''egosh''  
| (vi.) heat || cook, boil, warm ||
|-
|-
| ''egang'' || (vi.) ascend, rise, improve; (vt.) ascend || ''iging'' || (vt.) make, do
| (vt.) heat || cook, boil, warm || ''enagosh'' burn, overcook
|-
|-
| ''egong'' || (vi.) remain || ''ilu'' || (vi.) die, break, stop, cease
! rowspan="2;" | ''ekash''  
| (vi.) obtain knowledge || learn, comprehend || rowspan="2;" | ''ekaikash'' (vi.) study <br/> ''erakash'' (vt.) teach , educate, instruct s.o. <br/> ''erakaiki'' (vt.) teach sth
|-
|-
| ''egos'' || (vt.) shoot, throw || ''iluaz'' || (vi. & vt.) disperse
| (vt.) obtain knowledge of sth || learn sth
|-
|-
| ''egosh'' || (vi. & vt.) heat, cook || ''ilung'' || (vt.) have, hold; use
! ''elaz''  
| (vt.) divide sth || split; separate ||  
|-
|-
| ''ekash'' || (vi. & vt.) learn || ''inua'' || (vi. & vt.) speak,(make) sound
! rowspan="2;" | ''eresh''  
| (vi.) constrict || narrow, shrink, tighten ||
|-
|-
| ''elaz'' || (vi. & vt.) divide || ''ipush'' || (vt.) perceive, know, sense
| (vt.) constrict sth || press, squeeze || ''ereiresh'' (vt.) crush <br/> ''enaresh'' (vt.) restrain, constrain
|-
|-
| ''ero'' || (vt.) touch, come into contact with || ''izung'' || (vt.) expel
! ''ero''
| (vt.) come into contact with sth || touch, rub || ''eroro'' (vt.) hit, strike <br/> ''enaro'' (vt.) molest, grope
|-  
|-  
| ''esuang'' || (vi.) lie down; (vt.) lay || ''yang'' || (vt.) consume
! rowspan="2;" | ''esuang''  
| (vi.) lie (down) || be located horizontally; spread out, extend || ''enasuang'' (vt.) block, obstruct
|-
| (vt.) lay || ||
|-
! ''etoz''
| (vi.) move towards (speaker) || come || ''etootoz'' (vi.) rush at, charge
|-
! ''ewaging''
| (vt.) come near sth || approach, reach; arrive || ''ewawaging'' (vt.) rush at, charge at, attack
|-
! ''ewang''
| (vi.) move away from (speaker) || go || ''ewanuang'' (vi.) flee, escape <br/> ''enawang'' (vi.) abandon, leave
|-
! ''ewas''
| (vi.) step || pace, tread; measure || ''ewaawas'' (vt.) trample, trod <br/> ''enawas'' (vi.) misstep, stumble
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''ewash''
| (vi.) go down || descend, fall; deteriorate || ''enawash'' (vi.) fall <br/> ''erawash'' (vt.) fell, drop
|-
| (vt.) go down sth || descend ||
|-
! ''exaz''
| (vt.) move into || enter, penetrate || ''enaxaz'' (vt.) infiltrate, violate
|-
! ''exoz''
| (vt.) begin sth || beget, produce, create, conceive ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''eyeki''
| (vi.) stand || be located vertically || ''erakash'' (vt.) build, erect
|-
| (vt.) stand sth up || ||
|-
! ''ibii''
| (vi.) move (without reference to path) || travel; flow || ''erabii'' (vt.) drive, goad, propel, impel
|-
! ''iging''
| (vt.) make, do || ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''iji''
| (vi.) appear || come into view; seem, look like ||
|-
| (vt.) show || explain, illustrate ||
|-
! ''ilu''
| (vi.) die || break, stop, cease || ''eralu'' (vt.) kill, break <br/> ''ilulu'' (vi.) die
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''iluaz''
| (vi.) spread || scatter, disperse || ''eraluaz'' (vt.) cause to scatter, dispel
|-
| (vt.) spread sth || scatter, disperse, distribute ||
|-
! ''ilung''
| (vt.) hold || have, possess; use ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | ''inua''
| (vi.) speak || make a sound, resound || ''eranua'' (vt.) ring, play
|-
| (vt.) say sth || speak sth, make a sound ||
|-
! ''ipush''
| (vt.) perceive || know; sense ||
|-
!  ''ishi''
| (vt.) regard || consider, think; view ||
|-
! ''izung''
| (vi. & vt.) expel || defecate, emit; reject || ''enazung'' (vi. & vt.) vomit, abort
|-
|-
| ''etoz'' || (vi.) come, move towards (speaker) || ''yata'' || (vi.) happen, occur
! ''yang''  
| (vt.) take in || consume, eat, drink; receive, accept ||  
|-
|-
| ''ewang'' || (vi.) go, move away from (speaker) || ''yehang'' || (vi.) be, exist, live
! ''yata''  
| (vi.) happen || ||  ''eraata'' (vt.) cause sth to happen, instigate <br/> ''enaata'' (vi.) befall
|-
|-
| ''ewas'' || (vi.) step, pace, tread || ''yosh'' || (vt.) pierce, stab, puncture
! ''yehang''  
| (vi.) be || exist, live ||
|-
|-
| ''ewash'' || (vi. & vt.) descend || ''yuki'' || (vt.) exit, leave, go out of
! ''yosh''  
| (vt.) puncture || pierce || ''enaush'' (vt.) stab
|-
|-
| ''eresh'' || (vi. & vt.) constrict, squeeze || ''yus'' || (vt.) leave, go away from
! ''yuki''  
| (vt.) go out of || exit, leave ||
|-
|-
| ''ewaging'' || (vt.) approach, come near to || ''ishi'' || (vt.) consider, regard
! ''yus''  
| (vt.) move away from || go, leave || ''enaus'' (vt.) abandon, flee from
|}
|}


Psammead
837

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/95472"

Navigation menu