Is Burunking/derivation: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Processes=== * Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p) * Vowel affection * Epenthesis (lC, rC > lVC, rVC) * Diphthong change * Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h >...")
 
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* Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p)
* Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p)
* Vowel affection
* Vowel affection
* Epenthesis (lC, rC > lVC, rVC)
* Epenthesis (rC > rVC)
* Diphthong change
* Diphthong change
* Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h > Ø)
* Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h > Ø)
Line 30: Line 30:
| N || colspan="3;" | ng || colspan="2;" | m || n, m || ng
| N || colspan="3;" | ng || colspan="2;" | m || n, m || ng
|-
|-
| L || colspan="5;" | y || colspan="2;" | i, u
| L || colspan="5;" | y || u || i
|-
|-
| R || colspan="5;" | z || rV || z
| R || colspan="5;" | z || rV || z
Line 52: Line 52:


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width="50;" | PBsq !!width="50;" |  !! width="50;" | + C''a'' !! width="50;" | + C''i/u'' !! width="50;" | + ''ha'' !! width="50;" |+ ''he'' !! width="50;" |+ ''hi'' !! width="50;" |+ ''ho'' !!width="50;" | + ''hu
|-
| a || colspan="2;" | a || e, o || aa || ai || ei || au || ou
|-
| e || colspan="2;" | e || i || ee || ee || ii || eu || yu
|-
| i || i || e || i || ee || ye || ii || yo || yu
|-
| o || colspan="2;" | o || u || oo || oi || wi || oo || uu
|-
| u || u || o || u || wa || we || wi || wo || uu
|-
| ai || colspan="3;" | ya || yaya || yaye || yai|| yayo || yayu
|-
| au || colspan="3;" | wa || wawa|| wawe|| wawi
|| wawo || wau
|-
| ei || colspan="3;" | ye || yeya|| yeye|| yei|| yeyo|| yeyu
|-
| eu || colspan="3;" | yo || yua || yue|| yoi|| yoo|| you
|-
| oi || colspan="3;" | we || weya || weye || wei|| weyo|| weyu
|}
Notes:
* ''ii'' and ''uu'' are ''yi'' and ''wu'' word-initially.
* ''wo'' becomes ''o'' word-initially or after a consonant

Latest revision as of 12:54, 29 October 2017

Processes

  • Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p)
  • Vowel affection
  • Epenthesis (rC > rVC)
  • Diphthong change
  • Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h > Ø)
  • Hiatus deletion
  • Palatalisation
  • Velarisation

Consonants

PBsq Syllable Initial + C Final
Palatal Velar
i j u w
p f x f
t t ch s
k k p
tz s sh s VVCVL s
ts sh iCVL sh
N ng m n, m ng
L y u i
R z rV z
b b
d d j z
g g b
z h x f
s x
n n ng n
l l y l
r r z r

Vowels

PBsq + Ca + Ci/u + ha + he + hi + ho + hu
a a e, o aa ai ei au ou
e e i ee ee ii eu yu
i i e i ee ye ii yo yu
o o u oo oi wi oo uu
u u o u wa we wi wo uu
ai ya yaya yaye yai yayo yayu
au wa wawa wawe wawi wawo wau
ei ye yeya yeye yei yeyo yeyu
eu yo yua yue yoi yoo you
oi we weya weye wei weyo weyu

Notes:

  • ii and uu are yi and wu word-initially.
  • wo becomes o word-initially or after a consonant
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