Kəthaulə: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
mNo edit summary |
|||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Note from the creator: this is very old, and very terrible, please ignore.''' | |||
Kəthaulə is a the product of a young conlanger created as an experiment with the idea of conlanging, it was designed to be familiar to home and strange enough to be more interesting than English (their native language), it was inspired by many of the European languages, it was considered having it be a secondary language for regular use by the creator. | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
This is a short reminder of the language format policy. | This is a short reminder of the language format policy. | ||
--> | --> | ||
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
| Line 34: | Line 31: | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
| Line 42: | Line 38: | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Stops''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Stops''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''b''' || /b/ || as in | | '''b''' || /b/ || as in ‘bat’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''p''' || /p/ || as in | | '''p''' || /p/ || as in ‘pat’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''d''' || /d/ || as in ‘deed’ | | '''d''' || /d/ || as in ‘deed’ | ||
| Line 54: | Line 50: | ||
| '''k''' || /k/ || as in ‘key’ | | '''k''' || /k/ || as in ‘key’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''q''' || /q/ || as in ‘Quran’ | | '''q''' || /q/ || as in the traditional pronounciation of ‘Quran’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''’''' || /ʔ/ || as in the ‘-’ in ‘uh-oh’ | | '''’''' || /ʔ/ || as in the break (‘-’) in ‘uh-oh’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Fricatives''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Fricatives''''' | ||
| Line 66: | Line 62: | ||
| '''ll''' || /ł/ || as in welsh ‘llall’ | | '''ll''' || /ł/ || as in welsh ‘llall’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''th''' || /θ/ /ð/ || as in ‘thin’ or ‘the’ | | '''th''' || /θ/, /ð/ || as in ‘thin’ or ‘the’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''z''' || /z/ || as in ‘zed’ | | '''z''' || /z/ || as in ‘zed’ | ||
| Line 80: | Line 76: | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Affricates''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Affricates''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ch''' || /t͡ʃ/ || as in | | '''ch''' || /t͡ʃ/ || as in ‘cheese’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''j''' || /dʒ/ || as in ‘John’ | | '''j''' || /dʒ/ || as in ‘John’ | ||
| Line 90: | Line 86: | ||
| '''n''' || /n/ || as in ‘need’ | | '''n''' || /n/ || as in ‘need’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ng''' || /ŋ/ || as in ‘ring’ | | '''ng''' || /ŋ/ || as in the ‘ng’ in ‘ring’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''m̃''' || /mː/ || a longer version of "m" as in ‘me’ | | '''m̃''' || /mː/ || a longer version of "m" as in ‘me’ | ||
| Line 100: | Line 96: | ||
| '''l''' || /l/ || as in ‘leaf’ | | '''l''' || /l/ || as in ‘leaf’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''r''' || /ɹ~r~ɾ/ || as in ‘reed’ | | '''r''' || /ɹ~r~ɾ/ || as in ‘reed’, or whatever rhotic sound is preferred. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Semi-Vowels / Glides''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Semi-Vowels / Glides''''' | ||
| Line 117: | Line 113: | ||
| '''i''' || /ɪ/ || as ''i'' in ‘b'''i'''t’ | | '''i''' || /ɪ/ || as ''i'' in ‘b'''i'''t’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i, e''' || /i/ || as ''ee'' in | | '''i, e''' || /i/ || as ''ee'' in ‘b'''ee'''n’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''e, ay''' || / | | '''e, ay''' || /ei/ || as ''ay'' in ‘b'''ay'''’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''e''' || /ɛ/ || as ''e'' in ‘b'''e'''t’ | | '''e''' || /ɛ/ || as ''e'' in ‘b'''e'''t’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''a, ā''' || /a/ || as ''a'' in ‘b'''a''' | | '''a, ā''' || /a/ || as ''a'' in ‘b'''a'''d’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Back''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Back''''' | ||
| Line 130: | Line 126: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''uh, ə, ö''' || /ʌ/ || as ''u'' in ‘b'''u'''t’ | | '''uh, ə, ö''' || /ʌ/ || as ''u'' in ‘b'''u'''t’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''o''' || /o/ || as ''oa'' in ‘b'''oa'''t’ | | '''o''' || /o/ || as ''oa'' in ‘b'''oa'''t’ | ||
| Line 141: | Line 135: | ||
|colspan=3| '''''Diphthongs''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Diphthongs''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ai''' || / | | '''ai''' || /ai/ || as ''i'' in ‘b'''i'''te’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''au, ow''' || / | | '''au, ow''' || /au/ || as ''ow'' in ‘c'''ow'''’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''V̊''' || /Ø/ || when a vowel has a ring above it it is silent. | | '''V̊''' || /Ø/ || when a vowel has a ring above it it is silent. | ||
Latest revision as of 07:29, 19 September 2020
Note from the creator: this is very old, and very terrible, please ignore.
Kəthaulə is a the product of a young conlanger created as an experiment with the idea of conlanging, it was designed to be familiar to home and strange enough to be more interesting than English (their native language), it was inspired by many of the European languages, it was considered having it be a secondary language for regular use by the creator.
Phonology
Consonants
| Stops | ||
| b | /b/ | as in ‘bat’ |
| p | /p/ | as in ‘pat’ |
| d | /d/ | as in ‘deed’ |
| t | /t/ | as in ‘tea’ |
| g | /ɡ/ | as in ‘get’ |
| k | /k/ | as in ‘key’ |
| q | /q/ | as in the traditional pronounciation of ‘Quran’ |
| ’ | /ʔ/ | as in the break (‘-’) in ‘uh-oh’ |
| Fricatives | ||
| f | /f/ | as in ‘fee’ |
| s | /s/ | as in ‘see’ |
| ll | /ł/ | as in welsh ‘llall’ |
| th | /θ/, /ð/ | as in ‘thin’ or ‘the’ |
| z | /z/ | as in ‘zed’ |
| sh | /ʃ/ | as in ‘she’ |
| ż, zh | /ʒ/ | as in ‘viSion’ |
| x | /x/ | as ch in Irish ‘Loch’ |
| h | /h/ | as in ‘he’ |
| Affricates | ||
| ch | /t͡ʃ/ | as in ‘cheese’ |
| j | /dʒ/ | as in ‘John’ |
| Nasals and Liquids | ||
| m | /m/ | as in ‘me’ |
| n | /n/ | as in ‘need’ |
| ng | /ŋ/ | as in the ‘ng’ in ‘ring’ |
| m̃ | /mː/ | a longer version of "m" as in ‘me’ |
| ñ | /nː/ | a longer version of "n" as in ‘need’ |
| ñg | /ŋː/ | a longer version of "ng" as in ‘ring’ |
| l | /l/ | as in ‘leaf’ |
| r | /ɹ~r~ɾ/ | as in ‘reed’, or whatever rhotic sound is preferred. |
| Semi-Vowels / Glides | ||
| w | /w/ | as in ‘we’ |
| ʍ | /ʍ/ | as in ‘what’ (General American) |
| y | /j/ | as in ‘yea’ |
Vowels
| i | /ɪ/ | as i in ‘bit’ |
| i, e | /i/ | as ee in ‘been’ |
| e, ay | /ei/ | as ay in ‘bay’ |
| e | /ɛ/ | as e in ‘bet’ |
| a, ā | /a/ | as a in ‘bad’ |
| Back | ||
| au, a | /ɑ/ | as a in ‘father’ |
| uh, ə, ö | /ʌ/ | as u in ‘but’ |
| o | /o/ | as oa in ‘boat’ |
| u | /u/ | as oo in ‘boot’ |
| ə, ö | /ə/ | as "a" in about |
| Diphthongs | ||
| ai | /ai/ | as i in ‘bite’ |
| au, ow | /au/ | as ow in ‘cow’ |
| V̊ | /Ø/ | when a vowel has a ring above it it is silent. |
Example texts
Hush now, my baby. Be still love, don't cry. Sleep as you're rocked by the stream. Sleep and remember my last lullaby So I'll be with you when you dream.
-- Kwentall, 'ahe brallki. Tezůka estrus 'ərai, n'trest. Rest numen kezůka kirvenje ov əte lakn. rest and ersevpo 'ahe fimalar lullaby Osay xe tezůka akven kehe tezůka kehe bramen.