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''*On this page, it's mainly used the grammar of Modern Standard Kaläämi.''<!--  


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<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
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Kaläämi or Peruuta Kaläämi is the standard variety spoken mainly in Riogran and everywhere on the Aurora Planet. Its grammar is largely agglutinative. The Peruuta Kaläämi is the purest variety of Kaläämi, and it has very few loanwords(or none at all), while other varieties like Jordarsk Kaläämi, Perulme Kaläämi and Landau Kaläämi were influenced by human languages when humans arrived in Aurora. It comes from Proto-Aurora and is the unique Auroran language that is currently spoken actively. Proto-Aurora is still used in Bibles and other sacred books and in churchs.
* Proto-Auroran
** Old Kaläämi
*** Standard Kaläämi
** Colloquial Kaläämi
*** Jordarsk Kaläämi
*** Perulme Kaläämi
*** Landau Kaläämi
Although grammar is almost the same between the varieties, vocabulary, syntax and phonology are slightly different because they had been influenced by different Earth languages. '''''Jordarsk Kaläämi''''' variety has been influenced largely by Germanic languages(English, German, High German, Norwegian and Icelandic) and is the most distant variety, its grammar is very similiar to Modern Standard Kaläämi(MSK) but syntax and vocabulary have been largely influenced by Germanic languages. '''''Perulme Kaläämi''''' variety has been largely influenced by Romance languages(French, Italian, Catalan to some extent and largely by Latin and Greek(Greek is not a Romance language)), 60% of the vocabulary comes from Romance and Greek, 2% from Old Kaläämi and the restant from other Earth languages. '''''Landau Kaläämi''''' variety has been influenced by Slavic, however the differences between Modern Standard Kaläämi and Landau Kaläämi are very few comparated to Perulme and Jordarsk Kaläämi.
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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Modern Standard Kaläämi has a phonetic inventory with something between 29-32 phonemes. It contains 16 vowels and 13 consonants. Main stress is largely different among the varieties, but in Standard Kaläämi the main stress is placed on the first syllable. The vowels could be short, long and very long. Short and long vowels aren't doubled but very long vowels are usually written doubled.
{| class="article-table"
!
!
Bi-Labial
!
Labio-Dental
!
Dental
!Alveolar
!Post-Alveolar
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
!
Plosive
|''p''
! rowspan="2" |
|''t''
! rowspan="2" |
|''d''
|''k g''
! rowspan="3" |
|-
!
Nasal
|''m''
!
|''n''
! rowspan="2" |
|-
!
Trill
! colspan="4" |
|''r''
|-
!Fricative
! rowspan="2" |
|''v''
!
|''s''
! colspan="2" |
|''h''
|-
!Latteral Approx.
! colspan="3" |
|''l''
! colspan="2" |
|}
{| class="article-table"
!
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Central
! colspan="2" |Back
|-
!
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
|-
!Close
|''i y''
|''iː yː''
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|''u''
|''uː''
|-
!Close-Mid
|''e ø''
|''eː øː''
|''o''
|''oː''
|-
!Open-Mid
|''ɛ''
|''ɛː ''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Open
! colspan="2" |
|''a''
|''aː''
|}
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
Kaläämi is written with the Latin and Paalit script, both with 22 letters(A Ä D E G H I J K L M N O Ö P R S T U V Y Õ). The letters {B C F Q W X Z} aren't part of the alphabet.<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
==Morphology==
 
=== Morphological Cases ===
Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives and Numbers are declined in 16 cases and they have lost the singular-plural and masculine-feminine-neuter distinctions. All nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numbers follow the declension table shown bellow:
{| class="article-table"
!Case
!Vowel Stem
!Consonant Stem
|-
!Ergative
|<nowiki>-k</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ek</nowiki>
|-
!Absolutive
|∅
|∅
|-
!Dative
|<nowiki>-m</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-em</nowiki>
|-
!Partitive
|<nowiki>-nd</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-end</nowiki>
|-
!Genitive
|<nowiki>-sii</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-esii</nowiki>
|-
!Inessive
|<nowiki>-ndii</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-undii</nowiki>
|-
!Elative
|<nowiki>-nta</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-onta</nowiki>
|-
!Illative
|<nowiki>-lla</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-olla</nowiki>
|-
!Adessive
|<nowiki>-nnu</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-unnu</nowiki>
|-
!Ablative
|<nowiki>-kkä</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ekkä</nowiki>
|-
!Allative
|<nowiki>-kii</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ukii</nowiki>
|-
!Essive
|<nowiki>-nna</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-onna</nowiki>
|-
!Translative
|<nowiki>-st</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ost</nowiki>
|-
!Instrumental
|<nowiki>-stii</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-osta</nowiki>
|-
!Abessive
|<nowiki>-ksi</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-uksi</nowiki>
|-
!Comitative
|<nowiki>-la</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ula</nowiki>
|}
 
=== Pronouns ===
 
==== Personal Pronouns ====
{| class="article-table"
!
!Män
!Hën
!Kän
!Om
!Oli
!Sen
|-
!
!I
!You
!He
!We
!You(Plur.)
!They
|-
!
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
!Ergative
|mänek
|hänek
|känek
|omek
|olik
|senek
|-
!Absolutive
|män
|hän
|
|
|
|
|-
!Dative
|mänem
|hÄnem
|
|
|
|
|-
!Partitive
|mänend
|hënend
|
|
|
|
|-
!Genitive
|mänesii
|hënesii
|
|
|
|
|-
!Inessive
|mänundii
|hënundii
|
|
|
|
|-
!Elative
|mänonta
|hënonta
|
|
|
|
|-
!Illative
|mänolla
|hënolla
|
|
|
|
|-
!Adessive
|mänunnu
|hënunnu
|
|
|
|
|-
!Ablative
|mänekkä
|hënekkä
|
|
|
|
|-
!Allative
|mänukii
|hënukii
|
|
|
|
|-
!Essive
|mänonna
|hënonna
|
|
|
|
|-
!Translative
|mänost
|hënost
|
|
|
|
|-
!Instrumental
|mänosta
|hënosta
|
|
|
|
|-
!Abessive
|mänuksi
|hënuksi
|
|
|
|
|-
!Cominative
|mänula
|hënula
|
|
|
|
|}
 
==== Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronoun ====
 
=== Nouns ===
 
=== Numbers ===
 
=== Adjectives ===
 
=== Adverbs ===
 
=== Verbs ===
Kaläämi verbs have 2 moods(Indicative and Conditional) and 4 compound moods(Subjunctive, Imperative-Jussive, Hypothetical and Potential), and the verbs change by person, number, aspect and mood. Verbs usually ends in consonant and there's almost none irregular verb(except the auxiliar verbs that are irregular)
{| class="article-table"
!Number
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
!Person
!1S
!2S
!3S
!1P
!2P
!3P
|-
! rowspan="4" |Moods/Tenses
! rowspan="2" |Indicative
!Imperfect
|-õn
|-õni
|-õne
|-õnid
|-õnem
|-õneel
|-
!Perfect
|-yn
|-yni
|-ynu
|-ynit
|-ynim
|-yniil
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
!Imperfect
|-ef
|-efi
|-efin
|-efit
|-efim
|-efääl
|-
!Perfect
|-yf
|-yfi
|-ofi
|-ofit
|-ofim
|-õfeel
|}
 
====<nowiki/>====
 
==== Potential ====
 
==== Hypothetical ====
 
==== Subjunctive ====


===Vowels===
==== Imperative-Jussive ====
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
==== Copula ====
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
 
===Morphophonology===
=== Postpositions ===
==Morphology==
 
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
=== Conjunctions ===
 
=== Articles ===
 
=== Interjections ===
Käälii: Yes
 
Kiitos: No<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


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Derivational morphology
Derivational morphology


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-->==Syntax==
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
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==Other resources==
==Other resources==
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