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|name = Tsan | |name = Tsan | ||
|nativename = ᏊᏮ | |nativename = ᏊᏮ Ꮧ:Ꮂ <br/>(''Tsani tsúyi'') | ||
|pronunciation = /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/ | |pronunciation = /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/ | ||
|region = Sapirica | |region = [http://liberal.nationstates.net/region=sapirica Sapirica] | ||
|states = [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi] | |states = [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi] | ||
|speakers = 4 million | |speakers = 4 million | ||
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}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Tsani''', or ᏊᏮ Ꮧ:Ꮂ (''Tsani tsúyi''), pronounced /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/, is a Tanisi language spoken in the [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi]. The Sultanate is located in the eastern region of [http://liberal.nationstates.net/region=sapirica Sapirica]. The language belongs to the Tanisi language family and is thus distantly related to the [[Ris]] language. | ||
Tsani is a heavily [[w:agglutinative language|agglutinating]] with a complex verbal morphology. The language has repeatedly been analysed as lacking [[w:nouns|nouns]] and [[w:adjectives|adjectives]] altogether, in favour of [[w:verb|verb]]s. Phonologically it exhibits [[w:prenasalised consonants|prenasalised consonants]], realised as nasal clusters or voiced consonants in different dialects. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
The Tsani inventory has been documented and assessed repeatedly since the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the foremost people in the field being the Belgian linguist Émile d'Ivoire and the Scottish linguist John Glenn Crossing, an expert on Jivan languages. | The Tsani inventory has been documented and assessed repeatedly since the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the foremost people in the field being the Belgian linguist Émile d'Ivoire and the Scottish linguist John Glenn Crossing, an expert on Jivan languages. | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
The following is a Tsani inventory of consonants, according to Émile d'Ivoire, a model nowadays serving as standard when analysing the language | The following is a Tsani inventory of consonants, according to Émile d'Ivoire, a model nowadays serving as standard when analysing the language. | ||
{| class="" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
|+'''d'Ivoire model''' | |+'''d'Ivoire model''' |