Kandi: Difference between revisions

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|imagesize = 100px
|imagesize = 100px
|name = Tsan
|name = Tsan
|nativename = ᏊᏮ  ᏗᎲ <br/>(''Tsani tsúyi'')
|nativename = ᏊᏮ  Ꮧ:Ꮂ <br/>(''Tsani tsúyi'')
|pronunciation = /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/
|pronunciation = /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/
|region = Sapirica
|region = [http://liberal.nationstates.net/region=sapirica Sapirica]
|states = [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi]
|states = [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi]
|speakers = 4 million
|speakers = 4 million
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'''Atsáni tsúyi''', or simply '''Tsani''' /t͡sáni/ is a language spoken in the eastern [[w:United States of America|United States of America]]. It is not known to be related to any extant language and is thus a language isolate. The name, '''Atsáni tsúyi''' /at͡saːni t͡suːji/ means "crafty speech".
'''Tsani''', or ᏊᏮ  Ꮧ:Ꮂ (''Tsani tsúyi''), pronounced /t͡sʌ̃ʔɪ t͡suwʝɪ/, is a Tanisi language spoken in the [http://antiquity.nationstates.net/nation=tsandi Sultanate of Tsandi]. The Sultanate is located in the eastern region of [http://liberal.nationstates.net/region=sapirica Sapirica]. The language belongs to the Tanisi language family and is thus distantly related to the [[Ris]] language.


Atsani is a heavily [[w:agglutinative language|agglutinating]] with a complex verbal morphology. The language has repeatedly been analysed as lacking [[w:nouns|nouns]] and [[w:adjectives|adjectives]] altogether, in favour of [[w:verb|verb]]s. Asaari is a [[w:tonal|tonal]] language with a limited vowel inventory, and an extensive array of consonants.
Tsani is a heavily [[w:agglutinative language|agglutinating]] with a complex verbal morphology. The language has repeatedly been analysed as lacking [[w:nouns|nouns]] and [[w:adjectives|adjectives]] altogether, in favour of [[w:verb|verb]]s. Phonologically it exhibits [[w:prenasalised consonants|prenasalised consonants]], realised as nasal clusters or voiced consonants in different dialects.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
The Tsani inventory has been documented and assessed repeatedly since the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the foremost people in the field being the Belgian linguist Émile d'Ivoire and the Scottish linguist John Glenn Crossing, an expert on Jivan languages.
The Tsani inventory has been documented and assessed repeatedly since the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the foremost people in the field being the Belgian linguist Émile d'Ivoire and the Scottish linguist John Glenn Crossing, an expert on Jivan languages.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
The following is a Tsani inventory of consonants, according to Émile d'Ivoire, a model nowadays serving as standard when analysing the language. It mostly differs from others models in terms of orthography, but also in analysing the sequence {{sc|plosive}} + {{sc|labio-velar approximant}} as phonemic ejectives.
The following is a Tsani inventory of consonants, according to Émile d'Ivoire, a model nowadays serving as standard when analysing the language.  
{| class="" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
{| class="" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+'''d'Ivoire model'''
|+'''d'Ivoire model'''