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Kandi: Difference between revisions
→Vowels
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
D'Ivoire also re-analysed and standardised the phonemic inventory of vowels in the language. | D'Ivoire also re-analysed and standardised the phonemic inventory of vowels in the language. He divided the five primary vowels into two categories, ''nasal'' and ''oral'', these were in divided by length, granting ''short'', ''long'' and ''extra long'' vowels. D'Ivoire did make clear that the vowels were not phonetically realised as long and extra long in the modern language, but rather as diphthongised and diphthongised with a long non-glide element, respectively. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |+ '''Traditional model''' | ||
! colspan="8" | Orthography and vowels | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Oral | ! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Oral | ||
| Line 127: | Line 129: | ||
! style="" |''i'' | ! style="" |''i'' | ||
| '''i''' /i/ | | '''i''' /i/ | ||
| '''í''' / | | '''í''' /i:/ | ||
| '''íi''' /i: | | '''íi''' /i::/ | ||
| | | '''in''' /ĩn/ | ||
| | | '''ín''' /ĩ:n/ | ||
| | | '''íin''' /ĩ::n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |''e'' | ! style="" |''e'' | ||
| '''e''' /e̞/ | | '''e''' /e̞/ | ||
| '''é''' / | | '''é''' /e̞ː/ | ||
| '''ée''' / | | '''ée''' /e̞ːː/ | ||
| | | '''en''' /ẽ̞n/ | ||
| | | '''én''' /ẽ̞ːn/ | ||
| | | '''éen''' /ẽ̞ːːn/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |''a'' | ! style="" |''a'' | ||
| '''a''' /a/ | | '''a''' /a/ | ||
| '''á''' /aː/ | | '''á''' /aː/ | ||
| '''áa''' / | | '''áa''' /aːː/ | ||
| | | '''an''' /ãn/ | ||
| | | '''án''' /ãːn/ | ||
| | | '''áan''' /ãːːn/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |''u'' | ! style="" |''u'' | ||
|'''u''' /u/ | |'''u''' /u/ | ||
|'''ú''' / | |'''ú''' /uː/ | ||
|'''úu''' / | |'''úu''' /uːː/ | ||
| | |'''un''' /ũn/ | ||
| | |'''ún''' /ũːn/ | ||
| | |'''úun''' /ũːːn/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |''o'' | ! style="" |''o'' | ||
| '''o''' /o̞/ | | '''o''' /o̞/ | ||
| '''ó''' / | | '''ó''' /o̞ː/ | ||
| '''óo''' /o̞ːɰʷ | | '''óo''' /o̞ːː/ | ||
| | | '''on''' /õ̞/ | ||
| | | '''ón''' /õ̞ːn/ | ||
| | | '''óon''' /õ̞ːːn/ | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Émile's model did coincide with the traditional orthography, but he disputed the realisation of the vowels. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''D'Ivoire model''' | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Oral | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 90px; " |Nasal | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>extra long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>extra long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |''i'' | |||
| [i] | |||
| [iɨ̯] | |||
| [i:ɨ̯] | |||
| [ẽ] | |||
| [ẽ:] | |||
| [ẽ:] | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |''e'' | |||
| [e̞] | |||
| [e̞ə̯] | |||
| [e̞ːə̯] | |||
| [ə̃] | |||
| [ə̃ː] | |||
| [ə̃ː] | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |''a'' | |||
| [a] | |||
| [aː] | |||
| [aː] | |||
| [ã] | |||
| [ãː] | |||
| [ãː] | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |''u'' | |||
| [u] | |||
| [uw] | |||
| [uːw] | |||
| [ʊ̃] | |||
| [ʊ̃ː] | |||
| [ʊ̃ː] | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |''o'' | |||
| [o̞] | |||
| [o̞ɰʷ] | |||
| [o̞ːɰʷ] | |||
| [ɒ̃] | |||
| [ɒ̃ː] | |||
| [ɒ̃ː] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||