Kandi: Difference between revisions

929 bytes added ,  4 July 2014
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Tsan has a deceivingly shallow orthography, and it is important to note that there are a few consonantal processes that are not only commonplace in the language, but compulsory.
Tsan has a deceivingly shallow orthography, and it is important to note that there are a few consonantal processes that are not only commonplace in the language, but compulsory.


=====Nasalisation=====
=====Debuccalisation of nasal stops=====
The most common process is that of nasalisation of historical syllable final nasal stops, that is, '''m''' /m/ and '''n''' /n/. In the Tsan language, these phonemes have been completely lost in all but the word initial positions. As such, intervocalic nasal stops nasalise the preceding vowel, leaving a glottal stop in their place. The glottal stop is deleted in word final and pre-consonantal positions.
{{red|THE TERMINOLOGY IN THIS SECTION IS PRELIMINARY - Maybe nasal absorption?}}
 
:''The most common process is that of debuccalisation of nasal stops, that is, «m» /m/ and «n» /n/. In the language, these phonemes have been completely lost in all but the word initial positions. The nasal stops are debuccalised into a ''coup de glotte'', [ʔ]. The glottal stop is deleted in word final and pre-consonantal positions.''
 
:''In tandem with this debuccalisation, the vowels are mandatorily nasalised; sometimes influencing their articulation in manners close to what occurs in French.''
 
Émile does not represent the nasalisation and debuccalisation in his transcription of the language. Other linguists prefer to analyse the process as a nasalisation of the preceding vowels, after which the nasals are lost. D'Ivoire defends his assertion by pointing out the widespread glottalisation of intervocalic stops.
{{gloss/indexable
{{gloss/indexable
|phrase = kshin
|phrase = kshin
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| index = 4
| index = 4
}}
}}
====Allophony of the velar approximant====
The velar approximant '''w''' /ɰ/ is a particularly elusive phoneme, and is subject to a great deal of allophony. Émile d'Ivoire describes this phoneme as a chameleon in the language.
:''The semi-consonant commonly analysed as a velar approximant, is a true ''caméléon'' and has an impressive four different allophones, depending on the following vowel.''


==Grammar==
==Grammar==