Kandi: Difference between revisions

1,545 bytes removed ,  18 July 2014
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In essence, the distinction between noun and verb is blurred. All content words may be conjugated and form verbal phrases, they may modify each other, and they all have one of three [[w:grammatical gender|grammatical gender]]s.  
In essence, the distinction between noun and verb is blurred. All content words may be conjugated and form verbal phrases, they may modify each other, and they all have one of three [[w:grammatical gender|grammatical gender]]s.  
===Conjugation===
The Tsan conjugation is rather a form of affixation of relevant arguments. The first person is always indicated with a consonant '''w''', the second person with '''k''' and the third person obviate with '''y'''. The third person proximate has no associated consonant.
In tandem with the person affixes, there is always a suffix indicating the grammatical gender, either -'''á''' or -'''u''' for the same gender as the topic, or -'''í''' or -'''a''' for a different gender.
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsible" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="7"|Stative and dynamic affixes
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|<small>person</small> →
! scope="col"|1
! scope="col"|2
! scope="col"|3.PROX (3)
! scope="col"|3.OBV (4)
! scope="col"|0
|-
| ''-w-''
| ''-k-''
| -
| ''-y-''
| ''-h-''
|-
! colspan="7"|Stative
|-
! scope="row"|<small>same</small>
| ''-á-''
| ''-wá''
| ''-ká''
| ''-í'' (''Vy'')
| ''-yá''
| ''-há''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>different</small>
| ''-í-''
| ''-wí''
| ''-kí''
| -
| ''-yi''
| ''-hí''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"| Suffixing of ''-n''
|-
! colspan="7"|Dynamic
|-
! scope="row"|<small>same</small>
| ''-u-''
|''wu-''
|''ku-''
|''u-''
|''yu-''
|''hu-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>different</small>
|''-a-''
|''wa-''
|''ka-''
|''a-''
|''ya-''
|''ha-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"|Partial reduplication of dynamic prefix ''CV- > CVCV-''
|}


===Predicative complements===
===Predicative complements===