2,969
edits
Kandi: Difference between revisions
m
→Nominals
m (→Nominals) |
|||
| Line 326: | Line 326: | ||
====Nominals==== | ====Nominals==== | ||
Nominals are a conjugation of verbs that function primarily as nouns. | Nominals are a conjugation of verbs that function primarily as nouns. A nominal is most often defined as a [[w:Predicative expression|predicative verb]], nominal or adjective, but may also include other [[w:predicates|predicates]]. | ||
=====Predicative===== | =====Predicative===== | ||
The predicative construction of a nominal has a usage most often analogous to an English [[w:copula|copula]], used in a predicative expression. | |||
*''It is dog.'' - '''mées''' | |||
*''Sara is a girl.'' - '''Sáralhinàa''' | |||
*''The house was crushed.''- '''tlátasiquarasíy''' | |||
=====Relative===== | =====Relative===== | ||
The relative construction of an Asaari nominal is equivalent to a modifying [[w:relative clause|relative clause]]. In the language, this is used to create objects, but also to modify other arguments. | |||
*''That which is a dog'' | |||
*''Did you see she who is Jonna?'' or ''Did you see Jonna?'' | |||
*''The man who was angry kicked the tree.'' | |||
=====Applicative===== | =====Applicative===== | ||
=====Benefactive===== | =====Benefactive===== | ||
| Line 508: | Line 517: | ||
|''ʾi-ʾiyáa'' | |''ʾi-ʾiyáa'' | ||
|} | |||
===Verbs proper=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsible" style="background: none repeat scroll ; text-align: center; width: 80%; height: 100%;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="12" |Verb | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''-'' | |||
| colspan="3" |/-/ | |||
| colspan="6" |... | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="12" |Participles | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" |Non-Past | |||
| colspan="9"|''-áyyah'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" |Past | |||
| colspan="9"|''-áayan'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Person | |||
! colspan="7" |Singular | |||
! colspan="7" |Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |1<sup>st</sup> | |||
! colspan="2" |2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
! colspan="3" |3<sup>rd</sup> | |||
! rowspan="2" |1<sup>st</sup> | |||
! rowspan="2" |2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
! rowspan="2" |3<sup>rd</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! masculine | |||
!feminine | |||
!masculine | |||
! feminine | |||
!masculine | |||
!feminine | |||
!neuter | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" |Indicative | |||
! colspan="11" style="width: 12%;"| | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 12%;"|<small>Object enclitics</small> | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-yi'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-yiis'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-shi'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-shiis'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-ar'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-saár'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-íir'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-'in'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-'íih'' | |||
| style="width: 12%;"|''-'íir'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" style="height: 3px;" |Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Perfective | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Imperfective | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Retrospective | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" style="height: 3px;"|Non-Past | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Perfective | |||
|''á-'' | |||
|''á-yih'' | |||
|''là-'' | |||
|''là-yih'' | |||
|''àra-'' | |||
|''àra-yih'' | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''na-'' | |||
|''ha-'' | |||
|''ya-'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Imperfective | |||
|''tí-'' | |||
|''tí-yih'' | |||
|''tlá-'' | |||
|''tlá-'' | |||
''yih'' | |||
|''rì-'' | |||
|''rì-'' | |||
''yih'' | |||
|''é-'' | |||
|''tí-ʾi-'' | |||
|''tlá-ʾi-'' | |||
|''-ʾi-'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 3px;"|Retrospective | |||
|''ràa-'' | |||
|''ràa-yih'' | |||
|''qà-'' | |||
|''qà-yih'' | |||
|''yása-'' | |||
|''yása-yih'' | |||
|''àari-'' | |||
|''ràa--'' | |||
|''qà-''- | |||
|''àari--'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Irrealis | |||
|''páa-'' | |||
|''páa-yih'' | |||
|''qáa-'' | |||
|''qáa-yih'' | |||
|''yée-'' | |||
|''yée-yih'' | |||
|''tháa-yih'' | |||
|''páa--'' | |||
|''qáa--'' | |||
|''tháa--'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"|Imperative | |||
|''tsí-'' | |||
|''tsí-yih'' | |||
|''tshá-'' | |||
|''tshá-yih'' | |||
|''shà-'' | |||
|''shà-yih'' | |||
|'''í-'' | |||
|''t'í-'' | |||
|''tl'í-'' | |||
|''-'í'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Polysynthetic]][[Category:Asaari]] | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Polysynthetic]][[Category:Asaari]] | ||