Kandi/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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==Noun classes and quantifiers== | ==Noun classes and quantifiers== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightblubg mw-collapsible mw-collapsible" style="width: 750px; text-align:center;" | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightblubg mw-collapsible mw-collapsible" style="width: | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Class | ||
| | ! colspan="2"| Singular | ||
| | ! colspan="2"| Dual | ||
| | ! colspan="2"| Plural | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! II | !I | ||
| | |''-ma'' | ||
|''-im'' | |||
|''-nna'' | |||
|''-ūnna'' | |||
|''-yme'' | |||
|''-imme'' | |||
| people, professions | |||
|- | |||
!II | |||
|''-n'' | |||
|''-i'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| animals, pets, cattle | | animals, pets, cattle | ||
|- | |- | ||
! III | !III | ||
|''-uš'' | |||
|''-waš'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| predators, pejoratives | | predators, pejoratives | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IV | !IV | ||
|''wa-'' | |||
|''w-'' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| plants | | | ||
| plants, nature | |||
|- | |- | ||
! V | ! V | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| meat, | |''-ūnna'' | ||
|''-yunna'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| meat, edibles, bodyparts | |||
|- | |- | ||
! VI | ! VI | ||
|''-š'' | |||
|''-iš'' | |||
|''-sse'' | |||
|''-issa'' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| small/round/short/curved objects | | small/round/short/curved objects | ||
|- | |- | ||
! VII | ! | ||
| | |VII | ||
|''-teh'' | |||
|''-teh'' | |||
|''-yittah'' | |||
|''-īttah'' | |||
| | | | ||
| long/ | | long/straight/thing objects | ||
|- | |- | ||
! VIII | ! VIII | ||
|''-kka'' | |||
|''-ākka'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 100: | Line 136: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IX | ! IX | ||
|''-ye'' | |||
|''-ya'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| abstractions, | | abstractions, divinity, honorifics | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 22:43, 3 July 2015
| Stative and dynamic affixes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person → | 1 | 2 | 3.PROX (3) | 3.OBV (4) | 0 | |
| -w- | -k- | - | -y- | -h- | ||
| Stative | ||||||
| same | -á- | -wá | -ká | -í (Vy) | -yá | -há |
| different | -í- | -wí | -kí | - | -yi | -hí |
| Dynamic | ||||||
| same | -u- | wu- | ku- | u- | yu- | hu- |
| different | -a- | wa- | ka- | a- | ya- | ha- |
Noun classes and quantifiers
| Class | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | -ma | -im | -nna | -ūnna | -yme | -imme | people, professions |
| II | -n | -i | animals, pets, cattle | ||||
| III | -uš | -waš | predators, pejoratives | ||||
| IV | wa- | w- | plants, nature | ||||
| V | -ūnna | -yunna | meat, edibles, bodyparts | ||||
| VI | -š | -iš | -sse | -issa | small/round/short/curved objects | ||
| VII | -teh | -teh | -yittah | -īttah | long/straight/thing objects | ||
| VIII | -kka | -ākka | unclear | ||||
| IX | -ye | -ya | abstractions, divinity, honorifics | ||||
Simple stuff
Pluralisation
Do we distinguish plurals? They are a pain after all. Yeah, yeah, I guess I have to.
I
- agūrriy /a.gu͜β.rɪj/ → *agūrriyna /a.gu͜β.rɪː.nə/ → agūrrīn /a.gu͜β.rɪːn/
- amik / a.mɪk/ → *amikna /a.mɪk.na/ → amiǧna /a.mɪŋ.nə/
- līlak → *līlakna /lɪː.lak.na/ → *līlaǧn /lɪː.laŋ.nə/ → līlan /lɪː.lan/
- ikāru → ikāruna
Irregular
- ok → okok
|
(13) |
What's actually inside
|
(-) |