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'''Khattish''' ''Zupett'' [zɯpət'] is the language of Khat region in Grundet. Khattish derives from Proto-West-Herookuan languages. Although Khattish is a cousin language of [[Sceptrian]], the strong influence from Kher languages has made it hard to recognize the shared traits. | '''Khattish''' ''Zupett'' [zɯpət'] is the language of Khat region in Grundet. Khattish derives from Proto-West-Herookuan languages. Although Khattish is a cousin language of [[Sceptrian]], the strong influence from Kher languages has made it hard to recognize the shared traits. | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
The IPA symbol is shown after the romanization if they aren't the same. | The IPA symbol is shown after the romanization if they aren't the same. | ||
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*/f/, /v/ and /ʋ/ are allophones of /ɸ/, /β/ and /w/ with close vowels | */f/, /v/ and /ʋ/ are allophones of /ɸ/, /β/ and /w/ with close vowels | ||
*/l/ and /j/ come with front vowels while /ɹ/ and /ɰ/ are used with back vowels | */l/ and /j/ come with front vowels while /ɹ/ and /ɰ/ are used with back vowels | ||
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* | *'vowels can be long: ''aa'' /ʌ:/, ''áa'' /ɔ:/ | ||
**Native abjad | |||
*/ɵ/ appears as an allophone of /ə/ after voiced consonants | */ɵ/ appears as an allophone of /ə/ after voiced consonants | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Word-final schwa is not pronounced | |||
[[File:Cekara.JPG|500px|thumb|right]] | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Formal Khattish uses featural abjad script Cekara shown above with its romanization. See also the [http://juhhmi.deviantart.com/art/Cekara-Lafenu-450846925 modern script] whose one variation uses β-grapheme for ''v'' and its left-mirrored version for ''f'', 8-grapheme for ''pf'', b-grapheme for ''z'' and d-grapheme for ''s''. | Formal Khattish uses [[w:Featural_alphabet|featural]] [[w:Abjad|abjad]] script Cekara shown above with its romanization. Diacritics are marked in educational materials and words out of context, sometimes in place names as well. The diacritics have evolved into elaborate decorations in the Razáfian calligraphy. | ||
There is some controversy of the creator of Khattish script due to loss of historical records during the years of : Lightlisteners name shinesharer saint Gunda Tliwirshu as the designer, based on the remaining parts of his chronicles written on the island of Guard already in the third era, around 470. They claim that she had to create a translation of the Book of Light and even a new script "for those living in the darkness; poor natives to whom, alas, our beautiful language (Rinapri) is nothing but dog's bark". As the language has changed much during these millennia, supporters of the Lafan school believe that the script was coined in 4th era around year 400 by Narrif Tsero, one of the most productive Khat linguists, who used Kher and Northern runic scripts (not used anymore) as the base. The new script managed to spread just in time before the decline of Khat culture and was finally revived after the of the collapse of Western Tyranny in the sixth era more than two thousand years later by Teke Kále. Much later, in the seventh era 290, the founder of New Khat Empire, Sekkute I, used the script as a national romantic example of pure Khattish culture, not contaminated by this Westlang. | |||
See also the [http://juhhmi.deviantart.com/art/Cekara-Lafenu-450846925 modern script] whose one variation uses β-grapheme for ''v'' and its left-mirrored version for ''f'', 8-grapheme for ''pf'', b-grapheme for ''z'' and d-grapheme for ''s''. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
*roots slightly similar to semitic roots: voiceless bi- and triliterals (while Kher have quadriliteral roots | *roots slightly similar to [[w:Semitic_root|semitic roots]]: voiceless bi- and triliterals (while Kher have quadriliteral roots) | ||
**voicing & ejective→affricate as one derivation process: √p-p → ''b-p'' and ''p-b'' | **voicing & ejective→affricate as one derivation process: √p-p → ''b-p'' and ''p-b'' | ||
**derivation with affixes as well | **derivation with affixes as well | ||