2,334
edits
Kyrdan Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
|i=No| 18 | |i=No| 18 | ||
|c=en| many | |c=en| many | ||
|c=01| * | |c=01| *eř-ku-n | ||
|c=02| erku | |c=02| erku | ||
|c=03| iškun | |c=03| iškun | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
|c=02| thōt | |c=02| thōt | ||
|c=03| thāt | |c=03| thāt | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tāti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 22 | |i=No| 22 | ||
| Line 522: | Line 522: | ||
|c=en| neck | |c=en| neck | ||
|c=01| ķōqʷa | |c=01| ķōqʷa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kōwa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kōwa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| cōˀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 88 | |i=No| 88 | ||
|c=en| back | |c=en| back | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *dergʷë | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| terke | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| terkwe | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| dereg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 89 | |i=No| 89 | ||
|c=en| breast | |c=en| breast | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qeip | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| heip | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| heip | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ēp | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 90 | |i=No| 90 | ||
|c=en| heart | |c=en| heart | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *tiŋqe | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| thiŋe | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| theŋe | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tiˀeŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 91 | |i=No| 91 | ||
| Line 556: | Line 556: | ||
|i=No| 92 | |i=No| 92 | ||
|c=en| to drink | |c=en| to drink | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *wōra~waura<sup>?</sup> | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| waura | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wōra | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| yōra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 93 | |i=No| 93 | ||
|c=en| to eat | |c=en| to eat | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ŋʷaisa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| misa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| misa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ŋaisa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 94 | |i=No| 94 | ||
|c=en| to bite | |c=en| to bite | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qaca | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hacha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hacha | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| aca | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 95 | |i=No| 95 | ||
|c=en| to suck<br>inhale | |c=en| to suck<br>inhale | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *buʒ | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| puca | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| pauca | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| busa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 96 | |i=No| 96 | ||
|c=en| to spit<br>exhale | |c=en| to spit<br>exhale | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *inʒa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| neca | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| anaica | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| insa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 97 | |i=No| 97 | ||
| Line 593: | Line 593: | ||
|c=01| – | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| utitem aneca | |c=02| utitem aneca | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| namartāk aneca | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| udatinsa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 98 | |i=No| 98 | ||
|c=en| to blow | |c=en| to blow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| intu ceiya | |c=02| intu ceiya | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| intu ceia | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| udā insa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 99 | |i=No| 99 | ||
|c=en| to breathe | |c=en| to breathe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ʒaia | ||
|c=02| ceiya | |c=02| ceiya | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ceia | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| saia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 100 | |i=No| 100 | ||
|c=en| to laugh | |c=en| to laugh | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *šiša<br>*xawa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| šeša | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| šeša | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| xōa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 101 | |i=No| 101 | ||
|c=en| to see | |c=en| to see | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *nëna | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| nena | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| nena | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| anna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 102 | |i=No| 102 | ||
|c=en| to hear | |c=en| to hear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *šala | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| šala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| šela | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| xala | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 103 | |i=No| 103 | ||
|c=en| to know | |c=en| to know | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| qʷama | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| wama | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wama | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ōma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 104 | |i=No| 104 | ||
|c=en| to think | |c=en| to think | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *fysa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hesa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hēsa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| iša | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 105 | |i=No| 105 | ||
|c=en| to smell | |c=en| to smell | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *myga | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| meka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| meka | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| miga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 106 | |i=No| 106 | ||
|c=en| to fear | |c=en| to fear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *guŋira | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kuŋira | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kuŋira | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| udiŋira | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 107 | |i=No| 107 | ||
|c=en| to sleep | |c=en| to sleep | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gʷōřa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kōra | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kwōša | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gōca | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 108 | |i=No| 108 | ||
|c=en| to live | |c=en| to live | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ŋala<br>qela | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ŋala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hela | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ela | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 109 | |i=No| 109 | ||
|c=en| to die | |c=en| to die | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gala | ||
|c=02| kala | |c=02| kala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kala | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gala | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 110 | |i=No| 110 | ||
|c=en| to kill | |c=en| to kill | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *dō-gala | ||
|c=02| tō kala | |c=02| tō kala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tō kala | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| dōgla | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 111 | |i=No| 111 | ||
|c=en| to fight | |c=en| to fight | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *lika | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| lekha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| likha | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| lika | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 112 | |i=No| 112 | ||
|c=en| to chase | |c=en| to chase | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gaita | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| keitha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kaitha | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gaita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 113 | |i=No| 113 | ||
|c=en| to hit | |c=en| to hit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *rauqa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| rauwa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| raua | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| rōˀa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 114 | |i=No| 114 | ||
|c=en| to cut | |c=en| to cut | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ǯara<br>*kʷara | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| khara | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| khwara | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 115 | |i=No| 115 | ||
|c=en| to split | |c=en| to split | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *dara | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tara | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| untara | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| dara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 116 | |i=No| 116 | ||
|c=en| to stab | |c=en| to stab | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *waxa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| waxa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| waxa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| yaxa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 117 | |i=No| 117 | ||
|c=en| to scratch | |c=en| to scratch | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *fura | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| haura | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hura | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ura | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 118 | |i=No| 118 | ||
|c=en| to dig | |c=en| to dig | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *bala | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| pala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| unpala | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ubbala | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 119 | |i=No| 119 | ||
|c=en| to swim | |c=en| to swim | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| qʷōla | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| haula | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wōla | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ōla | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 120 | |i=No| 120 | ||
|c=en| to fly | |c=en| to fly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *saǯa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| saca | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| saca | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šaša | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 121 | |i=No| 121 | ||
|c=en| to walk | |c=en| to walk | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *lua<br>*quda | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| lua | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lua | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| uda | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 122 | |i=No| 122 | ||
|c=en| to come | |c=en| to come | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qadata | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hata | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hatatha | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| atta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 123 | |i=No| 123 | ||
|c=en| to lie (as in a bed) | |c=en| to lie (as in a bed) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *řuda<br>*luda | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| luta | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lata<br>šuta | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| suda | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 124 | |i=No| 124 | ||
|c=en| to sit | |c=en| to sit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ķikʷa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kikha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kikhwa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| cika | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 125 | |i=No| 125 | ||
|c=en| to stand | |c=en| to stand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *geba | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kupa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kepa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| giba | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 126 | |i=No| 126 | ||
|c=en| to turn (intransitive) | |c=en| to turn (intransitive) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gʷyra<br>duwa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tuwa<br>kira | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kʷēra<br>tuwa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gira | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 127 | |i=No| 127 | ||
|c=en| to fall | |c=en| to fall | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *pela | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| phela | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| phela | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| pala | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 128 | |i=No| 128 | ||
|c=en| to give | |c=en| to give | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *tača<br>*dama | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| thacha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| thacha | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| udama | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 129 | |i=No| 129 | ||
|c=en| to hold | |c=en| to hold | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *dala<br>in-dama | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tala | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| indama | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 130 | |i=No| 130 | ||
|c=en| to squeeze | |c=en| to squeeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *fiša | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| haša | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hiša | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ixa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 131 | |i=No| 131 | ||
|c=en| to rub | |c=en| to rub | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *taqura | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| thaura | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| thaura | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tāˀra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 132 | |i=No| 132 | ||
|c=en| to wash | |c=en| to wash | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *tuqa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| thua | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| thua | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tuˀa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 133 | |i=No| 133 | ||
| Line 846: | Line 846: | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šabba | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 134 | |i=No| 134 | ||
|c=en| to pull | |c=en| to pull | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *bagʷa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| paka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| pakwa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| baga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 135 | |i=No| 135 | ||