2,334
edits
Kyrdan Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| Line 843: | Line 843: | ||
|i=No| 133 | |i=No| 133 | ||
|c=en| to wipe | |c=en| to wipe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *sāba | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| sōpa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| sāpa | ||
|c=04| šabba | |c=04| šabba | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 857: | Line 857: | ||
|i=No| 135 | |i=No| 135 | ||
|c=en| to push | |c=en| to push | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *in-bagʷa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| naka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| unakwa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| inbaga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 136 | |i=No| 136 | ||
|c=en| to throw | |c=en| to throw | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *jila | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| yala | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| yila | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ila | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 137 | |i=No| 137 | ||
|c=en| to tie | |c=en| to tie | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *wiga | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| waka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| waka | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| iga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 138 | |i=No| 138 | ||
|c=en| to sew | |c=en| to sew | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ķaša | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kaša | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kaša | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| caxa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 139 | |i=No| 139 | ||
|c=en| to count | |c=en| to count | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *jā(q)ma | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| yōma | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| yāma | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| yaˀma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 140 | |i=No| 140 | ||
|c=en| to say | |c=en| to say | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *duma~dauma | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tuma | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tuma | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| dōma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 141 | |i=No| 141 | ||
|c=en| to sing | |c=en| to sing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *muda | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| muta | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| muta | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| muda | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 142 | |i=No| 142 | ||
|c=en| to play | |c=en| to play | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| šarmata | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| urekana | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| iˀan gama | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 143 | |i=No| 143 | ||
|c=en| to float | |c=en| to float | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *nyla<br>*qēlqula | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| nila | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| nēla | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ēˀlula | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 144 | |i=No| 144 | ||
|c=en| to flow | |c=en| to flow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *deķa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| teka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| teka | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| deca | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 145 | |i=No| 145 | ||
|c=en| to freeze | |c=en| to freeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *wanira<br>*iqera | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| wanira | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wanira | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| iˀera | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 146 | |i=No| 146 | ||
|c=en| to swell | |c=en| to swell | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *šuga | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| šuššuka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| šuššuka | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| xuga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 147 | |i=No| 147 | ||
|c=en| sun | |c=en| sun | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ķa | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ka | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ka | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ca | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 148 | |i=No| 148 | ||
|c=en| moon | |c=en| moon | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ku | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| khu | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| khu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ku | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 149 | |i=No| 149 | ||
|c=en| star | |c=en| star | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *niw | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| nē | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| newa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ni | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 150 | |i=No| 150 | ||
| Line 969: | Line 969: | ||
|i=No| 151 | |i=No| 151 | ||
|c=en| rain | |c=en| rain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ije~iqʷe | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| iye | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| iwe | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ye | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 152 | |i=No| 152 | ||
|c=en| river | |c=en| river | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *fy | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hē | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| i | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 153 | |i=No| 153 | ||
|c=en| lake | |c=en| lake | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ul<br>hē | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mual<br>weya | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ul | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 154 | |i=No| 154 | ||
|c=en| sea | |c=en| sea | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *mul | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| mul | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mul | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| dumul<br>mul | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 155 | |i=No| 155 | ||
|c=en| salt | |c=en| salt | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *zēm | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| zēm | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| zēm | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| sēm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 156 | |i=No| 156 | ||
|c=en| stone | |c=en| stone | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *nāw<br>*cikʷ | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| nō | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| chikw | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| cik<br>gim | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 157 | |i=No| 157 | ||
|c=en| sand | |c=en| sand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| irix | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lām | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| icci | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 158 | |i=No| 158 | ||
|c=en| dust | |c=en| dust | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qaupëw<br>*ʒilëw | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hauphu | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| cilu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| sil | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 159 | |i=No| 159 | ||
|c=en| earth | |c=en| earth | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ēm<br>zam | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ēm | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ēm | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| sam | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 160 | |i=No| 160 | ||
|c=en| cloud | |c=en| cloud | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *im<br>*ca | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| im | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| im<br>chaphas | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ca | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 161 | |i=No| 161 | ||
|c=en| fog | |c=en| fog | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ruš<br>*eŋë | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ruš | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ruš | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| eŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 162 | |i=No| 162 | ||
|c=en| sky | |c=en| sky | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *zān | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| zōn | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| zān | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| sān | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 163 | |i=No| 163 | ||
|c=en| wind | |c=en| wind | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *laj | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| lei | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| laja | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| li | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 164 | |i=No| 164 | ||
|c=en| snow | |c=en| snow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *dir | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tir | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| namtir | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| uddir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 165 | |i=No| 165 | ||
|c=en| ice | |c=en| ice | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qōn | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hōn | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hōn | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ōn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 166 | |i=No| 166 | ||
|c=en| smoke | |c=en| smoke | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *sidiw | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| sitē | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| sitiwi | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šidik | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 167 | |i=No| 167 | ||
|c=en| fire | |c=en| fire | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *cala<br>*nam-dāb | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| chal | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| chala | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| namdāb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 168 | |i=No| 168 | ||
|c=en| ash | |c=en| ash | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *nil-dij | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| niltē | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| nil | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| nilid | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 169 | |i=No| 169 | ||
|c=en| to burn | |c=en| to burn | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *daba | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| tapa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tapa | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| daddaba | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 170 | |i=No| 170 | ||
|c=en| road | |c=en| road | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *syl | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| sil | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| sēl | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šil | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 171 | |i=No| 171 | ||
|c=en| mountain | |c=en| mountain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *mauz | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| mauz | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mauz | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| mōs | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 172 | |i=No| 172 | ||
|c=en| red | |c=en| red | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ǯen | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| cen | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| cen | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| šeni | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 173 | |i=No| 173 | ||
|c=en| green | |c=en| green | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *tig | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| thik | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| thik | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tiki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 174 | |i=No| 174 | ||
|c=en| yellow | |c=en| yellow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *reig | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| reik | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| reik | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| rēki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 175 | |i=No| 175 | ||
|c=en| white | |c=en| white | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ēq-u | ||
|c=02| ē | |c=02| ē | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ēu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ēˀi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 176 | |i=No| 176 | ||
|c=en| black | |c=en| black | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *quw-u | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hō | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| uyu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 177 | |i=No| 177 | ||
|c=en| night | |c=en| night | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ŋʷus<br>*tax | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ŋus | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mus | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| tax | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 178 | |i=No| 178 | ||
|c=en| day | |c=en| day | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *kiŋ | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| khiŋ | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| khiŋ | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| kiŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 179 | |i=No| 179 | ||
|c=en| year | |c=en| year | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *mei<sup>?</sup> | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| mei | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mei | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| en | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 180 | |i=No| 180 | ||
|c=en| warm | |c=en| warm | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *kʷax<br>*wēn | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| wēna | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wēn | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| kaxi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 181 | |i=No| 181 | ||
|c=en| cold | |c=en| cold | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *giqu<br>*zōl | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| zōla | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| zōl | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| giˀu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 182 | |i=No| 182 | ||
|c=en| full | |c=en| full | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *aiš | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| eiša | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| aiš | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| aixi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 183 | |i=No| 183 | ||
|c=en| new | |c=en| new | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ʒen | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| sena | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| cen | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| seni | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 184 | |i=No| 184 | ||
|c=en| old | |c=en| old | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *lib | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| lepa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lip | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| libi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 185 | |i=No| 185 | ||
|c=en| good | |c=en| good | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ař | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ara | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| aš | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| aci | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 186 | |i=No| 186 | ||
|c=en| bad | |c=en| bad | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qul | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hula | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hul | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ul | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 187 | |i=No| 187 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| spoilt | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ķyr | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kera | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kēr | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| curi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 188 | |i=No| 188 | ||
|c=en| dirty | |c=en| dirty | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *pēl | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| phēla | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| phēl | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| pēli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 189 | |i=No| 189 | ||
|c=en| straight | |c=en| straight | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *čak | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| chakha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| chak | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| caki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 190 | |i=No| 190 | ||
|c=en| round | |c=en| round | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *raw | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| rawa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| rau | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| rawi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 191 | |i=No| 191 | ||
|c=en| sharp (as a knife) | |c=en| sharp (as a knife) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *čidrë | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| chetra | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| cheter | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| cirdi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 192 | |i=No| 192 | ||
|c=en| dull (as a knife) | |c=en| dull (as a knife) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *lux | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| luxa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lux | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| luxi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 193 | |i=No| 193 | ||
|c=en| smooth | |c=en| smooth | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *iřiŋʷ | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ireŋa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| išim | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| iciŋi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 194 | |i=No| 194 | ||
|c=en| wet | |c=en| wet | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *wyp | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| wepha | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| wēp | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ipi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 195 | |i=No| 195 | ||
|c=en| dry | |c=en| dry | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *qār | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| hōra | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hār | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| āri | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 196 | |i=No| 196 | ||
|c=en| correct | |c=en| correct | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gin | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kina | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kin | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gini | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 197 | |i=No| 197 | ||
|c=en| near | |c=en| near | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *māq | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| mōa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| mā | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| māˀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 198 | |i=No| 198 | ||
|c=en| far | |c=en| far | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ajā | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ayōa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ayā | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| yā | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 199 | |i=No| 199 | ||
|c=en| right | |c=en| right | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *ʒi | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| cea | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| ci | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| si | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 200 | |i=No| 200 | ||
|c=en| left | |c=en| left | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *gʷyl | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kela | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kwēl | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| gili | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 201 | |i=No| 201 | ||
|c=en| at | |c=en| at | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| nu- | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| una- | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 202 | |i=No| 202 | ||
|c=en| in | |c=en| in | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| – | ||
|c=02| ni- | |c=02| ni- | ||
|c=03| ni- | |c=03| ni- | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 203 | |i=No| 203 | ||
| Line 1,335: | Line 1,335: | ||
|c=01| *-da<sup>?</sup> | |c=01| *-da<sup>?</sup> | ||
|c=02| -ta | |c=02| -ta | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| -ta | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ida | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 204 | |i=No| 204 | ||
| Line 1,347: | Line 1,347: | ||
|i=No| 205 | |i=No| 205 | ||
|c=en| if | |c=en| if | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| *lē<sup>?</sup> | ||
|c=02| lē- | |c=02| lē- | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| i- | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| lē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 206 | |i=No| 206 | ||
| Line 1,362: | Line 1,362: | ||
|i=No| 207 | |i=No| 207 | ||
|c=en| name | |c=en| name | ||
|c=01| * | |c=01| *ķāl | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| kōl | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| kāl | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| cāl | ||
|}<noinclude></noinclude> | |}<noinclude></noinclude> | ||