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Lakovic languages: Difference between revisions
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| '''*ś''' /ɬ/ | | '''*ś''' /ɬ/ | ||
| '''*š''' /ʃ/ | | '''*š''' /ʃ/ | ||
| '''*x''' / | | '''*x''' /χ/ | ||
| '''*h''' /ɦ/ | | '''*h''' /ɦ/ | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
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Verbs inflected for triggers, TAM, pluractionality, evidentiality, and gender agreement. Present-day Lakovic languages preserve these inflections to varying levels. | Verbs inflected for triggers, TAM, pluractionality, evidentiality, and gender agreement. Present-day Lakovic languages preserve these inflections to varying levels. | ||
====TAM==== | ====TAM==== | ||
The following verb affixes marked lexical aspect and voice/transitivity/denominality. | |||
*unmarked or li- = imperfective | *unmarked or li- = imperfective | ||
*-H = perfective | *-H = perfective | ||
| Line 202: | Line 203: | ||
**ongFa- = X for oneself, X in advance | **ongFa- = X for oneself, X in advance | ||
* {{angbr|əp}} | |||
* {{angbr|əŋ}} | |||
* | * {{angbr|it}} | ||
* {{angbr|əm/nəm}} | |||
* | * {{angbr|əg}} | ||
* | * {{angbr|əkəm}} | ||
* | * {{angbr|lis}} | ||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
====Nominalization==== | ====Nominalization==== | ||
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**Wdm. ''pă-'' + voicing (not productive) | **Wdm. ''pă-'' + voicing (not productive) | ||
**Tseer ''ba-'' | **Tseer ''ba-'' | ||
* | *xa- = resultative (passive in Windermere) | ||
*t- = intensive, denominals | *t- = intensive, denominals | ||
**Wdm. ''th-'' or ''t-'' (not productive) | **Wdm. ''th-'' or ''t-'' (not productive) | ||