Lakovic languages

Revision as of 06:26, 1 July 2018 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎Numbers)
Not to be confused with the Lahob languages.

The Lakovic languages (/ləˈkoʊvɪk/ luh-KOHV-ik; Eevo: brits Lycóov; Rhythoed: fi imbrits Lăcoaf) are a language family native to Talma.

Todo

Other (short) suffixes?

Phylogeny

Proto-Lakovic phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Lateral Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ŋ /ŋ/
"Stop" plain p /p/ t /t/ k /k/ ʔ /ʔ/
spirant f /f/ þ /θ/ x /x/
Fricative s /s̻/ š /s̺/ ś /ɬ/ h /h/
Affricate c /ts̻/ č /ts̺/ ć /tɬ/
Approximant w /w/ r /r/ l /l/ y /j/

Vowels

Proto-Lakovic had 6 vowels and register tone:

i ü u e o a = /i y u e o a/

ì ǜ ù è ò à = low/breathy vowels

ə /ə/ was found in unstressed syllables.

Phonotactics

Final consonant clusters were allowed, unlike in Windermere.

Proto-Lakovic, like Old Chinese, had a contrast between tightly and loosely attached presyllables.

Stress

Stress was likely on the final syllable.

Proto-Lakovic morphology

Nouns

Proto-Lakovic had two genders: masculine and feminine. The feminine was marked with breathy voice on the final syllable.

  • direct case marker: id-
  • indirect case marker: how-

Verbs and adjectives

Numbers

Proto-Lakovic Talman Clofabian Western Bjeheondian Eastern Bjeheondian
Windermere
Lăcoaf
Tergetian
*àtòn "one" doan ..
*raþ "two" rath ..
*sciw "three" stiw ..
*msàx "four" smech ..
*lmǜc "five" müets ..
*tax "six" tach ..
*àpòþ "seven" boath ..
*słàp "eight" łep ..
*ʔlòy "nine" loay ..
*θaf "ten" thaf ..
*suyàw "eleven" săyew ..
*srüx "twelve" srüch ..

Derivational morphology

  • Breathy voice ablaut: nominalization

Proto-Lakovic syntax

Proto-Lakovic had flexible word order, but the most common word order was VSO.