Literature:Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá
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The Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá (教年當配漢字表, literally "List of Hondzú by School Year"), commonly called Gavgyukk hondzú (教育漢字, literally "Education Hondzú"), is a list of hondzú and associated readings developed and maintained by the Hungarian Ministry of Education that prescribes which hondzú, and which readings of hondzú, Hungarian schoolchildren should learn for each year of primary school. Gavgyukk hondzú is a subset of Tagjony hondzúfá.
The first version of the list was introduced in 1949, and has subsequently been modified a number of times.
Year 1 (78 hondzú)
Where two hondzú are listed, separated by a stroke (/), the form to the left is the Old Form (古字形, gódzúhen), and the one to the right is the New Form (新字形, síndzúhen).
| # | Hondzú | Strokes | Middle Chinese reading | Hon (Sinitic) reading | Native (Ma) reading | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一 | 1 | /ʔiɪt̚/ | ít̚/et̚/ett | egy/egye- | one | In legal/financial applications, 壹/弌 is used. |
| 2 | 二 | 2 | /ȵiɪH/ | ji', í | kette-/kettő/két | two | In legal/financial applications, 貳/弍 is used. |
| 3 | 三 | 3 | /sɑm/ | szam | három/hárma-/harma- | three | In legal/financial applications, 弎 is used. |
| 4 | 四 | 5 | /siɪH/ | si'/sí | négy/negye- | four | In legal/financial applications, 肆 is used. |
| 5 | 五 | 4 | /ŋuoX/ | gu"/gú | öt | five | In legal/financial applications, 伍 is used. |
| 6 | 六 | 4 | /lɨuk̚/ | lyük̚/lyükk | hat | six | In legal/financial applications, 陸 is used - see Kyoiku 631. |
| 7 | 𠀁/七 | 2 | /t͡sʰiɪt̚/ | szít̚/szet̚/szett | hét/hete- | seven | In legal/financial applications, 柒 is used. |
| 8 | 八 | 8 | /pˠɛt̚/ | pet̚/pett | nyolc | eight | In legal/financial applications, 捌 is used. |
| 9 | 九 | 2 | /kɨuX/ | kü"/kű | kilenc | nine | In legal/financial applications, 玖 is used. |
| 10 | 十 | 2 | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | dzsíp̚/dzsipp | tíz/tize- | ten | In legal/financial applications, 拾 is used - see Kyoiku 317. |
| 11 | 百 | 6 | /pˠæk̚/ | pek̚/pekk | száz | hundred | In legal/financial applications, 佰 is used. |
| 12 | 千 | 3 | /t͡sʰen/ | szin | ezer/ezre- | thousand | In legal/financial applications, 仟 is used. |
| 13 | 上 | 3 | /d͡ʑɨɐŋH/ | csön(g), san | fel | up | |
| 14 | 下 | 3 | /ɦˠaH/ | ha'/ha, ga'/ga | le, le-; al- | down; lower-, under- (as prefix) | |
| 15 | 左 | 5 | /t͡sɑH/ | ca'/ca | bal | left (side); mis- | |
| 16 | 右 | 5 | /ɦɨuX/ | hü"/hű | jobb | right (side) | |
| 17 | 中 | 4 | /ʈɨuŋ/ | csun(g) | köz/köze-/közé-/közö- | middle | |
| 18 | 大 | 3 | /dɑiH/ | daj', dá', da" | nagy; fő | big; main, major (uncommon) | |
| 19 | 小 | 3 | /siᴇuX/ | söv, su" | kis, kics- | small, little | |
| 20 | 月 | 4 | /ŋʉɐt̚/ | gvöt̚/gvött | hold; hó | moon; month | |
| 21 | 𡆠/日 | 4 | /ȵiɪt̚/ | jit̚/ít̚/jitt/itt | nap | sun; day | 𡆠 used now only in 月𡆠, "hó-nap" |
| 22 | 年 | 6 | /nen/ | nen | év | year | |
| 23 | 早 | 6 | /t͡sɑuX/ | cav, có | kora, korán | early (adv) | |
| 24 | 木 | 4 | /muk̚/ | muk̚/mukk | fa; fa- | tree; wood; wooden | |
| 25 | 林 | 8 | /liɪm/ | lim | erd-/erdő/erde- | forest | |
| 26 | 山 | 3 | /ʃˠɛn/ | sen | hegy | mountain | |
| 27 | 川 | 3 | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn/ | tyén | jó | river | in RWH, "jó" is now found in names only, e.g. Sajó; RWH "folyó" is not used in SM. |
| 28 | 土 | 3 | /tʰuoX/ | ho"/hó | talaj | soil, earth | |
| 29 | 𠀝 (空) | 6 | /kʰuŋ/ | hun(g) | ég; lég-/levegő | sky; air | 空 is recognised as an acceptable variant; mostly used in works translated from Chinese or Japanese. |
| 30 | 田 | 5 | /den/ | den | mező/meze-; den | field; land | The "land" meaning, read with the Hon reading, is in the sense of e.g. farmland, ploughed land. RWH "föld" is a loan from German and is considered non-standard since 1949. |