Literature talk:Be prepared: Difference between revisions

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'''Pandoga''' is a triconsonantal language with an Indic aesthetic.


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==Introduction==
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<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
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==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
There are 22 consonants in Pandoga (as in Hebrew!)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!  !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| Voiceless stop || '''p''' /p/ || || '''t''' /t̪/ || || '''ṭ''' /ʈ/ || '''c''' /c/ || '''k''' /k/ ||
|-
| Voiced stop || '''b''' /b/ || || '''d''' /d̪/ || || '''ḍ''' /ɖ/ || '''j''' /ɟ/ || '''g''' /ɡ/ ||
|-
| Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n̪/ || || '''ṇ''' /ɳ/ || ||  ||
|-
| Fricative || || || '''s''' /s/ || || '''ṣ''' /ʂ/ || || || '''h''' /h/
|-
| Voiced fricative || || || '''z''' /z/ || || || || ||
|-
| Approximant || || '''v''' /ʋ/ || || || || '''y''' /j/ || ||
|-
| Lateral || || || '''l''' /l/ || || '''ḷ''' /ɺ̢/ || || ||
|-
| Trill || || || || '''r''' /r/ || || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
Pandoga has an unusual 5 vowel system:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Romanization !! IPA
|-
| a || /ɐ/
|-
| ā || /a:/
|-
| e || /e:/
|-
| i || /i/
|-
| o || /o:/
|}
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
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===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
Pandoga uses roots consisting of three consonants. An example is P-Ṇ-B 'to write':
* ''paṇoba'' = writer
* ''paṇabeti'' =
* ''capṇaboti'' =
===Nouns===
Nouns inflect for definiteness and state (absolute/construct) and may include possessive affixes. A sample noun:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!''paṇoba'' "writer" !! !! Singular possessor !! Plural possessor
|-
|colspan=2| Indefinite
|colspan=2| paṇoba
|-
|colspan=2| Definite
|colspan=2| paṇobahe
|-
|rowspan=3|Construct
|1st person || paṇabora || paṇabaroṇa
|-
|2nd person || paṇaboda || paṇabadoṇa
|-
|3rd person
|colspan=2 | paṇaba
|}
Nouns typically fall into three ablaut patterns: a-type, e-type and o-type. ''Paṇoba'' is an o-type noun, where the o becomes an a in the construct state.
* ''homa'' (legume) → ''hama''
In e-type nouns, the e in the noun becomes an a, but the preceding vowel shifts: a becomes i, ā becomes e, and ō becomes a. If the only vowel in the noun is e, ...
[to add later]
===Verbs===
The passive binyan uses the prefix ca- (la- if the first consonant is palatal or velar) and the causative binyan uses ka- (ta- if the first consonant is palatal or velar).
* paṇoba, capṇoba, kapaṇboṇa
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
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==Example texts==
==Other resources==
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Root-and-pattern languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 02:13, 10 January 2019

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