Meraner: Difference between revisions
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| Line 397: | Line 397: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| ïme | | እሜ ïme | ||
| -m | | -ም -m | ||
| -me | | -ሜ -me | ||
| melme | | ሜልሜ melme | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| ïse | | እሴ ïse | ||
| -s | | -ስ -s | ||
| -se | | -ሴ -se | ||
| melse | | ሜልሴ melse | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SM | ! 3SM | ||
| hutu | | ሁቱ hutu | ||
| -to | | -ቶ -to | ||
| -tu | | -ቱ -tu | ||
| meltu | | ሜልቱ meltu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SF | ! 3SF | ||
| hute | | ሁቴ hute | ||
| -ta | | -ታ -ta | ||
| -te | | -ቴ -te | ||
| melte | | ሜልቴ melte | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| ïmin | | እሚን ïmin | ||
| -mas | | -ማስ -mas | ||
| -min | | -ሚን -min | ||
| melmin | | ሜልሚን melmin | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 1 November 2023
Meraner (/məˈɹɑːnɚ/, native: መራነርኬ märanärke /mɐranɐrke/) is a Hellenic language spoken in East Africa.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Fidel
| IPA (Roman.) | ɐ (ä) | u (u) | i (i) | a (a) | e (e) | ɨ/- (ï/-) | o (o) | ʷɐ (wä) | ʷi (wi) | ʷa (wa) | ʷe (we) | ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h (h) | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | ||||||
| l (l) | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ሏ | |||||
| h (h) | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ሗ | |||||
| m (m) | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ሟ | |||||
| s (s) | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ሧ | |||||
| r (r) | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ሯ | |||||
| s (s) | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ሷ | |||||
| ʃ (sh) | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ሿ | |||||
| kʼ (q) | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | ቍ | |
| b (b) | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ቧ | |||||
| v (v) | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ቯ | |||||
| t (t) | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ቷ | |||||
| t͡ʃ (c) | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ቿ | |||||
| h (h) | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ | |
| n (n) | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ኗ | |||||
| ɲ (ny) | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ኟ | |||||
| ʔ (') | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | ||||||
| k (k) | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | ኵ | |
| x (kh) | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ | |
| w (w) | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | ||||||
| ʔ (') | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ||||||
| z (z) | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ዟ | |||||
| ʒ (zh) | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ዧ | |||||
| j (y) | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | ||||||
| d (d) | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ዷ | |||||
| d͡ʒ (j) | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ጇ | |||||
| ɡ (g) | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | ጕ | |
| tʼ (th) | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ጧ | |||||
| t͡ʃʼ (ch) | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ጯ | |||||
| pʼ (ph) | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ጷ | |||||
| t͡sʼ (ts) | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ጿ | |||||
| t͡sʼ (ts) | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ||||||
| f (f) | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ፏ | |||||
| p (p) | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ፗ | |||||
| IPA (Roman.) | ɐ (ä) | u (u) | i (i) | a (a) | e (e) | ɨ/- (ï/-) | o (o) | ʷɐ (wä) | ʷi (wi) | ʷa (wa) | ʷe (we) | ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w) | |
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
The plural of nouns is formed with the suffix -(ï)s.
Definiteness is marked with the suffix -to (masculine) or -ta (feminine).
Pronouns
| Independent | Clitic object | Clitic possessive | Reflexive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1S | እሜ ïme | -ም -m | -ሜ -me | ሜልሜ melme |
| 2S | እሴ ïse | -ስ -s | -ሴ -se | ሜልሴ melse |
| 3SM | ሁቱ hutu | -ቶ -to | -ቱ -tu | ሜልቱ meltu |
| 3SF | ሁቴ hute | -ታ -ta | -ቴ -te | ሜልቴ melte |
| 1P | እሚን ïmin | -ማስ -mas | -ሚን -min | ሜልሚን melmin |
| 2P | ïsin | -sas | -sin | melsin |
| 3P | huton | -tas | -ton | melton |
Numerals
| # | Cardinal |
|---|---|
| 0 | zero |
| 1 | hïn |
| 2 | jo |
| 3 | tris |
| 4 | thässïr |
| 5 | pänth |
| 6 | hïgs |
| 7 | hïbtha |
| 8 | ogtho |
| 9 | ïnya |
| 10 | däqa |