Minhast: Difference between revisions

Minhast (view source)

Revision as of 20:38, 28 March 2020

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→‎Gender, Number, and Case Marking

Anyar

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-Additionally, there is an Intimate Vocative ''=iyye/=ē'', and seven basic Oblique case clitics used to mark non-core NP arguments.  A few others exist that are dialectal, rare or have fallen out of use, such as the Inessive =''kīr/=kir''.  The Oblique clitics have two forms, one form with a short medial vowel, and the other with a long medial vowel.  Use of both forms are acceptable, but native speakers tend to use the clitics with short vowels when the clitic is preceded by a long vowel, while the converse is true for the clitics forms with long vowels.  Highly uncommon postpositions, such as the aforementioned Inessive =''kīr/=kir'' are marked with a double asterisk (**).
+Additionally, there is an Intimate Vocative and seven basic Oblique case clitics used to mark non-core NP arguments.
+For the Intimate Vocative
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+!
+!  Intimate Vocative
+|-
+!  Single Consonant
+|  -ē
+|-
+!  Geminate Consonant
+|  -e (-iyye)
+|-
+!  -a
+|  -aye
+|-
+!  -ā
+|  -ayye
+|-
+!  -e
+|  -i
+|-
+!  -i, -ī
+|  -iyye
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|-
+!
+|
+|}
+A few others exist that are dialectal, rare or have fallen out of use, such as the Inessive =''kīr/=kir''.  The Oblique clitics have two forms, one form with a short medial vowel, and the other with a long medial vowel.  Use of both forms are acceptable, but native speakers tend to use the clitics with short vowels when the clitic is preceded by a long vowel, while the converse is true for the clitics forms with long vowels.  Highly uncommon postpositions, such as the aforementioned Inessive =''kīr/=kir'' are marked with a double asterisk (**).