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# When followed by antitopics, often derogatory in nature, or interjections, e.g. ''Ussar tūmantirektaran hāran, kuhakna! >> ussar tūman-tirek=de=aran hā-ra-an'' ([proper.noun] house-3S.NEUT.ABS+1S.ERG=ERG=DAT come-PAST-TRANS, idiot) "Ussar came to my house, the fool!". Again, this can occur only if the clause is an independent sentence or the final clause in a clause chain. | # When followed by antitopics, often derogatory in nature, or interjections, e.g. ''Ussar tūmantirektaran hāran, kuhakna! >> ussar tūman-tirek=de=aran hā-ra-an'' ([proper.noun] house-3S.NEUT.ABS+1S.ERG=ERG=DAT come-PAST-TRANS, idiot) "Ussar came to my house, the fool!". Again, this can occur only if the clause is an independent sentence or the final clause in a clause chain. | ||
== | == Glossary == | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
!Abbreviation | |||
!Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| C | |||
| Single Consonant | |||
|- | |||
| C <sub>1</sub> C <sub>2</sub> | |||
| Consonant Cluster, Non-geminate | |||
|- | |||
| CC | |||
| Geminate Consonant | |||
|- | |||
| V | |||
| Single Vowel | |||
|- | |||
| VV | |||
| Long/Geminate Vowel | |||
|- | |||
| (V) | |||
| Quiescent Vowel | |||
|- | |||
| PN | |||
| Proper Noun | |||
|- | |||
| NP | |||
| Noun Phrase | |||
|- | |||
| VP | |||
| Verb Phrase | |||
|- | |||
| OBL | |||
| Oblique argument | |||
|- | |||
| GENT | |||
| Gentilic | |||
|- | |||
| AGT | |||
| Agent | |||
|- | |||
| PT | |||
| Patient | |||
|- | |||
| ERG | |||
| Ergative | |||
|- | |||
| ABS | |||
| Absolutive | |||
|- | |||
| DAT | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
| INSTR | |||
| Instrumental | |||
|- | |||
| CONN | |||
| Connective | |||
|- | |||
| NEG | |||
| Negator | |||
|- | |||
| CAUS | |||
| Causative | |||
|- | |||
| DISTR | |||
| Distributive | |||
|- | |||
| PART | |||
| Partitive | |||
|- | |||
| REFLX | |||
| Reflexive | |||
|- | |||
| RECIP | |||
| Reciprocal | |||
|- | |||
| NI | |||
| Noun Incorporation | |||
|- | |||
| NP | |||
| Noun Phrase | |||
|- | |||
| VP | |||
| Verb Phrase | |||
|- | |||
| APPL | |||
| Applicative (generic) | |||
|- | |||
| AF | |||
| Applicative Formation | |||
|- | |||
| DAT.APPL | |||
| Dative Applicative | |||
|- | |||
| BEN.APPL | |||
| Benefactive Applicative | |||
|- | |||
| INSTR.APPL | |||
| Instrumental Applicative | |||
|- | |||
| S | |||
| Singular | |||
|- | |||
| P | |||
| Plural | |||
|- | |||
| MASC | |||
| Masculine | |||
|- | |||
| FEM | |||
| Feminine | |||
|- | |||
| ANIM.NEUT | |||
| Animate Neuter | |||
|- | |||
| INANIM.NEUT | |||
| Inanimate Neuter | |||
|- | |||
| 1P.INCL | |||
| First Person Inclusive | |||
|- | |||
| 1P.EXCL | |||
| First Person Exclusive | |||
|- | |||
| REM.PAST | |||
| Remote Past Tense | |||
|- | |||
| PAST | |||
| Past Tense | |||
|- | |||
| PRES | |||
| Present Tense | |||
|- | |||
| IMM.FUT | |||
| Immediate Future Tense | |||
|- | |||
| FUT | |||
| Future Tense | |||
|- | |||
| IMPF | |||
| Imperfect Aspect | |||
|- | |||
| PERF | |||
| Perfect Aspect | |||
|- | |||
| TRANS | |||
| Transitive marker | |||
|- | |||
| INTRANS | |||
| Intransitive marker | |||
|- | |||
| ANTI | |||
| Antipassive | |||
|- | |||
| SUB | |||
| General Subordinator | |||
|- | |||
| PURP | |||
| Purposive | |||
|- | |||
| IRREAL | |||
| Irrealis | |||
|- | |||
| NOMLZ | |||
| Nominalizer | |||
|} | |||
== External Websites == | == External Websites == | ||