Minhast/Dialectology: Difference between revisions
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Locative noun formed using Locative Applicative ''naħk-'' + verb root (+ Nominalizer ''-naft'') | Locative noun formed using Locative Applicative ''naħk-'' + verb root (+ Nominalizer ''-naft'') | ||
Fossilized suffix ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'' and ''-māt'' (cognates of Salmonic dialects' ''- | Fossilized suffix ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'' and ''-māt'' (cognates of Salmonic dialects' ''-bāt'', ''-mbāt'', ''-umbāt'') are retained | ||
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Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattappe'' "battlefield" | Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattappe'' "battlefield" | ||
Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''- | Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bāt'' and allomorphs ''-mbāt'', ''-umbāt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Hašlua min Kirmast "Wolf Speaker" | ! Hašlua min Kirmast "Wolf Speaker" | ||
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Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe''', e.g. ''gubbattappe'' "battlefield" | Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe''', e.g. ''gubbattappe'' "battlefield" | ||
Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''- | Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bāt'' and allomorphs ''-mbāt'', ''-umbāt'' | ||
Phonemes /q/ and /χ/ appear in words of Seal Speaker origin, particularly in the northwestern portion of the ''karak'', now spreading apparently as a sound shift in words of Common and Salmonic origin ,e.g. /qaraq/, c.f. Common /karak/ "tribal territory" | Phonemes /q/ and /χ/ appear in words of Seal Speaker origin, particularly in the northwestern portion of the ''karak'', now spreading apparently as a sound shift in words of Common and Salmonic origin ,e.g. /qaraq/, c.f. Common /karak/ "tribal territory" | ||
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| Kissamut, Tur'akkam, Senzil, Rēgum Prefectures; <br/> | | Kissamut, Tur'akkam, Senzil, Rēgum Prefectures; <br/> | ||
Bayburim, Talwasr/Talwāz, Urgabal, Tantanay, Nuwway, Kitamta, Antuwe, Sašlar (South Coast Colonies) | Bayburim, Talwasr/Talwāz, Urgabal, Tantanay, Nuwway, Kitamta, Antuwe, Sašlar (South Coast Colonies) | ||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-we'', ''-ia''; | | Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-we'', ''-ue'', ''-ia''; | ||
Palatization Test is inconclusive due to dialectal mixing with their Dog and Salmon Speaker neighbors: some Gull Speaker words fail the test, while others pass; | Palatization Test is inconclusive due to dialectal mixing with their Dog and Salmon Speaker neighbors: some Gull Speaker words fail the test, while others pass; | ||
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Locative noun derived by adding Nominalizer ''-rū'' to verb stems, which often geminates while triggering assimilation of any preceding consonant, e.g. ''gubbarrū'' "battlefield", c.f. Salmonic ''gubbattappe''; this suffix is found in no other dialect, possibly a borrowing from a substrate language; | Locative noun derived by adding Nominalizer ''-rū'' to verb stems, which often geminates while triggering assimilation of any preceding consonant, e.g. ''gubbarrū'' "battlefield", c.f. Salmonic ''gubbattappe''; this suffix is found in no other dialect, possibly a borrowing from a substrate language; | ||
Presence of fossilized suffixes ''-met'' and ''-mut'', cognate with Horse Speaker ''-at'', ''-āt'', | Presence of fossilized suffixes ''-met'' and ''-mut'', cognate with Horse Speaker ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-māt'', and Salmonic dialects' ''-bāt'', ''-mbāt'', ''-umbāt'' | ||
Contains several Korean loanwords or calques due to extensive trade contacts with the Kingdom of Koguryeo | Contains several Korean loanwords or calques due to extensive trade contacts with the Kingdom of Koguryeo | ||
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! Neyūn min Kirmast "Osprey Speaker" | ! Neyūn min Kirmast "Osprey Speaker" | ||
| Uyyuš, Arinak, Naggiriyan, Nāz, Dayyat, Urria Prefectures | | Uyyuš, Arinak, Naggiriyan, Nāz, Dayyat, Urria Prefectures | ||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ia'' | | Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ia'' | ||
Past Tense ''-ar-'' and Imperfect Aspect ''-ab-'' affixes merge to the Past Imperfect Tense-Aspect marker ''-arb-''/''-rb-''; | Past Tense ''-ar-'' and Imperfect Aspect ''-ab-'' affixes merge to the Past Imperfect Tense-Aspect marker ''-arb-''/''-rb-''; | ||