Modern Phrygian: Difference between revisions

Modern Phrygian (view source)

Revision as of 20:50, 10 May 2022

1,576 bytes added , 10 May 2022

→‎Second declension (o-stem nouns)

Shariifka

6,897

edits

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 |}
-====Second declension====
+====Second declension (o-stem nouns)====
 Feminine declension nouns are rare.
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 ! Oblique
 | -ουν || -ο || -οις || -α
+|-
+|}
+====Third declension====
+There are three sub-classes of third declension nouns: consonant stems, i-stems, and mixed stems.
+=====Consonant stems=====
+Consonant stems often have unpredictable nominative singular forms. These may alternate with forms in ''-ας'' (masc./fem.) or ''-α'' (neut.).
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+ Consonant stem endings
+! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural
+|-
+! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N
+|-
+! Nominative
+| -ας/... || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
+|-
+! Genitive
+| colspan="2" | -ους || colspan="2" | -ουν
+|-
+! Oblique
+| -αν || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
+|-
+|}
+=====i-stems=====
+Similarly to consonant stems, i-stems may have irregular nominative singular forms, which may alternate with regular forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+ i-stem endings
+! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural
+|-
+! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N
+|-
+! Nominative
+| -ις/... || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια
+|-
+! Genitive
+| colspan="2" | -ιους || colspan="2" | -ιουν
+|-
+! Oblique
+| -ιν || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια
+|-
+|}
+=====Mixed stems=====
+Mixed stems are declined similarly to i-stems, but ''-ι-'' is dropped before vowels. Again, mixed stems may have irregular nominative singular forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+ Mixed stem endings
+! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural
+|-
+! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N
+|-
+! Nominative
+| -ις/... || -ι/... || -ες || -α
+|-
+! Genitive
+| colspan="2" | -ους || colspan="2" | -ουν
+|-
+! Oblique
+| -ιν || -ι/... || -ες || -α
 |-
 |}