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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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====Second declension==== | ====Second declension (o-stem nouns)==== | ||
Feminine declension nouns are rare. | Feminine declension nouns are rare. | ||
Line 1,325: | Line 1,325: | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| -ουν || -ο || -οις || -α | | -ουν || -ο || -οις || -α | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Third declension==== | |||
There are three sub-classes of third declension nouns: consonant stems, i-stems, and mixed stems. | |||
=====Consonant stems===== | |||
Consonant stems often have unpredictable nominative singular forms. These may alternate with forms in ''-ας'' (masc./fem.) or ''-α'' (neut.). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Consonant stem endings | |||
! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -ας/... || -α/-/... || -ες || -α | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | -ους || colspan="2" | -ουν | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| -αν || -α/-/... || -ες || -α | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====i-stems===== | |||
Similarly to consonant stems, i-stems may have irregular nominative singular forms, which may alternate with regular forms. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ i-stem endings | |||
! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -ις/... || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | -ιους || colspan="2" | -ιουν | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| -ιν || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Mixed stems===== | |||
Mixed stems are declined similarly to i-stems, but ''-ι-'' is dropped before vowels. Again, mixed stems may have irregular nominative singular forms. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Mixed stem endings | |||
! rowspan="2"|Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! M/F !! N !! M/F !! N | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -ις/... || -ι/... || -ες || -α | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | -ους || colspan="2" | -ουν | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| -ιν || -ι/... || -ες || -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
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